Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40607155›Full record

ArticleDiabetology international2025

Optimal foot skin care for diabetes-related foot ulcer prevention: scoping review.

Makoto Oe, Amika Yamada, Erlin Ifadah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Makoto Oe *Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80, Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, Ishikawa Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4433-1608
Amika Yamada *Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80, Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, Ishikawa Japan.
Erlin IfadahDivision of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80, Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, Ishikawa Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: In patients with diabetes, autonomic neuropathy leads to reduced sweating, which can lead to dry skin, and if the condition worsens, these can progress from foot fissures to ulcers. Although foot skin care is important in patients with diabetes to prevent diabetes-related foot ulcers, there are no detailed guidelines that provide specific methodology for achieving this goal. This scoping review aimed to clarify what is known in the literature regarding foot skin care for dry skin for patients with diabetes and propose optimal foot skin care to help prevent diabetes-related foot ulcers. Methods: Literature databases were searched and two independent researchers screened the articles according to the inclusion criteria and then extracted the data. To be included in the analysis, all reports had to be original articles/case studies, studies involving human subjects, and studies on foot skin care for dry skin for patients with diabetes. Results: Seven studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings showed that application of a moisturizer, especially a cream containing urea or a cream containing 15% glycerol, liquid, and 10% soft paraffin twice a day for at least two weeks, could help relieve dry feet. Conclusion: Establishing optimal foot skin care for patients with diabetes may require further studies that examine the frequency and long-term effects of foot skin care interventions, with the ultimate outcome focused on the development of diabetes-related foot ulcers.

Indexed as

Diabetic foot ulcerDry skinMoisturizerUreaXerosis

Identifiers

PMID40607155
PMCPMC12209484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.