Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40607038›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Maintaining long-term frequent tea consumption could reduce the risk of cognitive decline: results from a 10-year longitudinal study.

Jie Huang, Hongfen Wang, Yuying Wang, Jiaqi Xu, Jiameng Ni, Mengjie Li, Bin Chen, Zaixiang Tang, Yu Zhang, Liping Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jie Huang *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Hongfen Wang *Department of Neurology, The First Center of the PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuying WangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jiaqi XuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jiameng NiThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Mengjie LiThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Bin ChenSuzhou National New and Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zaixiang TangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yu ZhangSchool of Urban Governance and Public Affairs, School of Wellness Industry, Suzhou City University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Liping TanThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have suggested that tea may have neuroprotective effect. This study aimed to investigate the association between tea consumption frequency and cognitive decline, taking into account changes in consumption habits and selection bias. Methods: This study used data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) in 2008, 2011, 2014, and 2018 years. Changes in tea consumption habits were identified based on the frequency and consistency of tea consumption at baseline and at the last follow-up. Cognitive function was assessed by using Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Cox proportional hazards models were conducted to estimate association between tea consumption habits and cognitive decline. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was applied to reduce selection bias. Results: Consistently frequent tea consumption reduced the risk of cognitive decline, whereas inconsistently frequent tea consumption did not. Compared with consistently infrequent tea drinkers, the multivariable-adjusted HR of cognitive decline was 0.98 (95% CI: 0.90, 1.06) for inconsistently frequent tea drinkers, and 0.86 (95% CI: 0.76, 0.96) for consistently frequent tea drinkers. With increasing frequency of tea consumption, the risk of developing cognitive decline decreased ( Conclusion: Maintaining an uninterrupted habit of frequent tea consumption over time could reduce the risk of cognitive decline, whereas inconsistently frequent tea consumption was not significant, even after IPTW adjustment. Regular consumption of tea and fruit has a synergistic effect on cognitive health.

Indexed as

cognitive functionfrequencyhabitsinverse probability of treatment weightingtea

Identifiers

PMID40607038
PMCPMC12218255

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.