Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40607000›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in oncology2025

Effects of exercise interventions on bone health and body composition in postmenopausal women with breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shan Yu, Chengfei Gao, Chuanjian Yi, Jingyou Hei

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shan YuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.
Chengfei GaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Chuanjian YiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Jingyou HeiDepartment of Joint Surgery, The Second People's Hospital of, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effects of exercise interventions on bone health and body composition in postmenopausal women with breast cancer. Methods: A systematic search was conducted across PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, CENTRAL, and CNKI databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published before October 2024. Data from eligible studies were extracted and analyzed using STATA software. Results: Eight RCTs comprising 1099 participants were included. The results indicated no significant differences between exercise and control interventions in patients' bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine (WMD = 0.116, 95% CI [-0.357, 0.589], p = 0.631), femoral neck (WMD = -0.214, 95% CI [-0.497, 0.068], p = 0.137), or total hip (WMD = 0.299, 95% CI [-0.283, 0.882], p = 0.314). For body composition parameters, exercise interventions led to significant improvements in lean mass (WMD = 0.192, 95% CI [0.023, 0.362], p = 0.026) and marked reductions in percent body fat (WMD = -1.327, 95% CI [-2.587, -0.066], p = 0.039) compared to the control. However, no significant differences were observed in body weight (WMD = -0.024, 95% CI [-0.193, 0.146], p = 0.784) or fat mass (WMD = -0.078, 95% CI [-0.703, 0.546], p = 0.806) between the two interventions. Conclusion: The current evidence suggested that exercise interventions effectively improve lean mass and reduce percent body fat but have a limited impact on BMD in postmenopausal women with breast cancer. A multimodal, individualized exercise program is recommended to address the challenges of bone health and body composition in this population. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42024613744.

Indexed as

body compositionbone mineral densitybreast cancerexercise interventionmeta - analysis

Identifiers

PMID40607000
PMCPMC12213832

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.