Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40606730›Full record

ArticleThe Iowa orthopaedic journal2025

Pre-Operative MRA Accurately Predicts Capsulolabral Adhesions at Revision Hip Arthroscopy.

Steven M Leary, Catherina Zadeh, Mustafa Hashimi, Nastaran Fatemi, Garrett V Christensen, Joseph M Rund, Courtney Seffker, Michael C Willey, Robert W Westermann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Iowa orthopaedic journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Steven M LearyDepartment of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Catherina ZadehDepartment of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Mustafa HashimiDepartment of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Nastaran FatemiDepartment of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Garrett V ChristensenDepartment of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Joseph M RundDepartment of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Courtney SeffkerDepartment of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Michael C WilleyDepartment of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Robert W WestermannDepartment of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To determine the accuracy of preoperative magnetic resonance arthrogram (MRA) in detecting capsulolabral adhesions in patients undergoing revision hip arthroscopy. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed revision hip arthroscopies performed by a single surgeon between 2019 and 2022. Patients without preoperative MRA were excluded. Musculoskeletal radiologists blinded to surgical variables assessed pre-operative axial T1 FS MRA for adhesions and graded adhesions as mild (length <5 mm), moderate (5-10 mm), or severe (> 10mm). Paralabral sulcus effacement increased the grade one level beyond adhesion length. Intraoperative arthroscopy images were evaluated for the incidence and severity of adhesions. Adhesions were graded intraoperatively as mild (rare, small adhesions), moderate (multiple or large adhesions), or severe (many adhesions disrupting labral function). A grade of 0 was assigned if no adhesions were present. Graders were blinded to each other, and Wilcoxon signed-rank test compared diagnosis methods. Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values (PPV, NPV) were also calculated. Results: We identified 42 patients, 45 hips with pre-operative MRA undergoing revision hip arthroscopy. On MRA grading, there were 41 patients with adhesions (93%), of which 14 were considered severe (33%), 22 moderate (52%), and 6 mild (14%). On intraoperative grading (ICC 0.73, Kappa 0.35), there were 32 cases (71%) with 14 considered severe (31%), 10 moderate (22%), and 8 mild (18%). There was no difference in severity assessment between pre-operative MRA and intraoperative findings (P<0.001). Pre-operative MRA was moderately able to predict intra-operative adhesions (sensitivity 90.6%, PPV 69%). Specificity could not be calculated. Conclusion: Axial T1 FS MRA is a sensitive tool to assess for capsulolabral adhesions in the revision arthroscopy setting. MRA best predicts severe adhesions and is moderately predictive of mild and moderate adhesions.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroscopyHip JointMagnetic Resonance ImagingReoperationAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPreoperative CareRetrospective StudiesTissue Adhesionsadhesionsfemoroacetabular impingementhiphip arthroscopyMRArevision hip arthroscopy

Identifiers

PMID40606730
PMCPMC12212340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.