ArticleIBRO neuroscience reports2025
PKD1-mediated phosphorylation at dopamine D2 receptor serine 365 site in dorsal striatum underlies cocaine-induced locomotor hyperactivity.
Article in IBRO neuroscience reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Locomotor hyperactivity is an early behavioural adaptation in cocaine use disorder, driven by increased dopamine levels in the striatum. The expression, sensitivity, and availability of dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) are significantly associated with cocaine use disorder. However, neither D2R agonists nor antagonists are optimal for clinical intervention because of their side effects. Therefore, targeting regulatory proteins that can effectively disrupt cocaine-induced D2R malfunction may offer improved strategies for cocaine use disorder. Here, we report that knockdown of protein kinase D1 (PKD1) in the rat dorsal striatum attenuates cocaine-induced locomotor hyperactivity. PKD1 phosphorylates the serine 365 site (S365) of D2R, reduces its surface localisation, and enhances downstream extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signalling. Tat-S365, an engineered Tat fusion-peptide blocked S365 phosphorylation in D2R, thereby decreasing the pERK levels.
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