Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40606636›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Anxiety-related gut microbiota alterations in Parkinson's disease: distinct associations compared to healthy individuals.

Sheng-Hsuan Lin, Ru-Jen Lin, Kai-Yu Chan, Chia-Ling Chu, Yan-Lin Chen, Shih-Chen Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Beyond bacteria: a multi-omics view of the gut-brain axis in Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sheng-Hsuan LinInstitute of Statistics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Ru-Jen LinDepartment of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Kai-Yu ChanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Chia-Ling ChuInstitute of Statistics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Yan-Lin ChenInstitute of Statistics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Shih-Chen FuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives: Anxiety affects 25-49% of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, exacerbating non-motor symptoms and significantly reducing quality of life. Growing evidence suggests that gut microbiota plays a role in anxiety, but whether its impact differs between PD and non-PD populations remains unclear. This study explores the heterogeneity of gut microbiota-associated anxiety in PD and non-PD individuals. Methods: Participants from the NeuroGenetics Research Consortium provided clinical data, including PD status, anxiety status, and stool samples analyzed via 16S rRNA sequencing. After excluding nine participants with missing anxiety data, 322 individuals were included (193 PD, 129 non-PD). We assessed α-diversity, β-diversity, taxonomic composition, and functional pathways to compare microbial differences between anxious and non-anxious individuals within and across PD and non-PD groups. Results: Beta diversity analysis revealed significant microbial differences between anxious and non-anxious PD patients (p = 0.043 in Bray-Curtis index) but not in the non-PD group. Conclusion: Gut microbiota-associated anxiety differs between PD and non-PD populations, suggesting distinct pathophysiological mechanisms. These findings underscore the potential of microbiome-targeted interventions as novel therapeutic strategies for anxiety in PD patients.

Indexed as

AnxietyGastrointestinal MicrobiomeParkinson DiseaseAgedBacteriaDysbiosisFecesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rRNA sequencinganxietyfunctional pathwaysgut microbiotamicrobial diversityParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID40606636
PMCPMC12213657

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.