Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40606603›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Targeting super-enhancers in liver cancer: from pathogenic mechanisms to clinical applications.

Chang-Lei Li, Zhi-Yuan Yao, Ao Sun, Jing-Yu Cao, Zu-Sen Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Crosstalk BetweenCancers · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chang-Lei Li *Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Zhi-Yuan Yao *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Ao SunDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Jing-Yu CaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Zu-Sen WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver cancer, especially primary liver cancer (PLC), stands as the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, posing a significant threat to human health. Super-enhancers (SEs), clusters of enhancer elements with high histone modifications and transcriptional activity levels, play crucial roles in diverse biological processes and are closely associated with the pathogenesis of various diseases, including liver cancer. This review first delves into the pathogenic mechanisms of super - enhancers in liver cancer. SEs can drive the aberrant expression of oncogenes in liver cancer. Through interactions with transcription factors and chromatin-modifying enzymes, SEs can reshape the chromatin architecture, facilitating the access of transcriptional machinery to oncogene promoters and resulting in their overexpression. Additionally, abnormal activation of signaling pathways in liver cancer can also regulate the formation and activity of SEs, creating a positive - feedback loop that fuels tumor development. We further explore how targeting SEs may translate into clinical applications for liver cancer. Therapeutic strategies, such as using small inhibitors that disrupt the function of key components in SE-mediated transcriptional complexes, have shown promise in pre-clinical studies. These inhibitors can specifically block the activity of SEs, leading to the downregulation of oncogene expression and subsequent suppression of tumor cell growth. In addition, gene-editing technologies provide new tools for precisely modulating super-enhancer activity in liver cancer cells. By deleting or modifying specific enhancer elements within SEs, the expression of oncogenes can be effectively controlled. In conclusion, understanding the pathogenic mechanisms of SEs in liver cancer and their clinical applications offers a new perspective on the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of liver cancer. However, more in-depth research is required to fully realize the potential of super-enhancer-targeted therapy in clinical settings in order to provide more effective treatment options for liver cancer patients.

Indexed as

clinical applicationsliver cancersuper-enhancertherapeutic targetstranscriptional regulation epigenetic modifications

Identifiers

PMID40606603
PMCPMC12213644

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.