Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40606513›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology open science2025

Secular Trends in the Prevalence of Total and Latent Prostate Cancer over Half a Century According to Consecutive Autopsy Cases in a Japanese community: The Hisayama Study.

Junichi Taira, Kenji Kawatoko, Dai Takamatsu, Masaki Shiota, Hiroaki Ogata, Jun Hata, Emi Oishi, Satoko Sakata, Yoshihiko Furuta, Mao Shibata and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European urology open science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. MR Imaging/Ultrasound Fusion-Guided Biopsy and Primary Focal Therapy for Localized Prostate Cancer.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Junichi TairaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kenji KawatokoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Dai TakamatsuDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Masaki ShiotaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hiroaki OgataDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Jun HataDepartment of Health Care Administration and Management, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Emi OishiDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Satoko SakataDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yoshihiko FurutaDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Mao ShibataDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tomoyuki OharaDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yoshinao OdaDepartment of Anatomic Pathology and Pathological Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Masatoshi EtoDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Toshiharu NinomiyaDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective: Our aim was to investigate secular trends in the period prevalence of total prostate cancer (PC) and latent PC (LPC) according to consecutive autopsy cases in a Japanese community. Methods: A total of 1355 deceased men aged >40 yr in a Japanese community underwent consecutive autopsy examination between 1962 and 2020. The period prevalence of total PC and of LPC was calculated for 15-yr intervals, and secular trends were analyzed using a logistic regression model. Key findings and limitations: The period prevalence of both total PC (from 1.7% in 1962-1976 to 19% in 2007-2020; Conclusions and clinical implications: The period prevalence of autopsy-proven total PC and LPC increased over the past 60 yr in a Japanese community. It is likely that this upward trend has involved additional factors beyond improvements in screening and diagnostic techniques or the aging of the population. Patient summary: We used data from autopsy examinations in a Japanese population to analyze long-term trends for the occurrence of prostate cancer. We found a significant rise in the occurrence of both diagnosed prostate cancer and latent prostate cancer over the past 60 years in this Japanese community.

Indexed as

AutopsyHistologyLatent cancerPrevalenceProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID40606513
PMCPMC12221362

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.