Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40606507›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2025

Persisting Short or Long Sleep Duration Predicts Post-Stroke Depression One year After Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack.

Yang Hu, Lijun Zuo, Yuesong Pan, Hongyi Yan, Yongjun Wang, Xingquan Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Unraveling the Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yang Hu *Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Lijun Zuo *Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yuesong PanNational Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hongyi YanNational Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5190-6345
Yongjun WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xingquan ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8345-5147

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Disrupted sleep duration is associated with the risk of stroke, and abnormal sleep duration predicts depression. However, the association of changes in sleep duration with functional outcome and depression after acute ischemic stroke (AIS) or transient ischemic attack (TIA) is still unclear. Methods: All patients diagnosed with AIS or TIA in the impairment of cognition and sleep (ICONS) from the China National Stroke Registry III were included. Post-stroke depression (PSD) was defined as a value on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) ≥5. Sleep duration was classified as normal (7-8 hours), short (<7 hours), or long (≥9 hours). According to the sleep duration, patients were divided into four groups: group A (persisting normal), group B (changed from long or short to normal), group C (changed from normal to long or short), and group D (persisting long or short). Logistic regression was performed to evaluate the effects of sleep duration changes on PSD, quality of life, and functional outcome at 1-year follow-ups. Results: A total of 1450 AIS or TIA patients at baseline with a mean age of 60.73±10.82 years were followed for 1-year. The group with persisting long or short sleep duration exhibited a significantly higher risk of PSD [OR 1.58(95% CI (1.06~2.33)] and poor quality of life [OR 1.42(95% CI 1.04~1.94)] than those in the persisting normal group at 1-year after AIS and TIA when adjusted for covariates. Patients with a decreased sleep duration of > 1 hour had more risk of moderate to severe PSD [OR 2.26(95% CI 1.13~4.53)] than the persisting normal group. Patients with newly developed abnormal sleep duration (changed from normal to long or short) had a higher risk of poor functional outcome [OR 2.82(95% CI 1.33~5.96)] than the persisting normal group. Conclusion: The alterations in sleep duration were independently associated with PSD, poor quality of life, and adverse outcomes at 1-year, suggesting that inadequate sleep quantity plays an important role in 1-year depression, quality of life, and adverse outcomes after AIS or TIA.

Indexed as

functional dependencemild strokeMontreal cognitive assessment-Beijingpersisting cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID40606507
PMCPMC12213472

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.