Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40606486›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi symbiosis enhances growth, nutrient uptake, and oil quality in sunflower-pumpkin under intercropping systems.

Aisha A M Alayafi, Basmah M Alharbi, Awatif M Abdulmajeed, Taghreed S Alnusaire, Ayshah Aysh ALrashidi, Siham M Al-Balawi, Hanan Khalaf Anazi, Suliman M S Alghanem, Omar Mahmoud Al Zoubi, Mona H Soliman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aisha A M AlayafiBiological Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Basmah M AlharbiBiology Department, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Awatif M AbdulmajeedBiology Department, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Umluj, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Taghreed S AlnusaireDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Ayshah Aysh ALrashidiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Siham M Al-BalawiBiology Department, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Hanan Khalaf AnaziBiology Department, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Suliman M S AlghanemDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Qassim University, Burydah, Saudi Arabia.
Omar Mahmoud Al ZoubiBiology Department, Faculty of Science Yanbu, Taibah University, Yanbu El-Bahr, Saudi Arabia.
Mona H SolimanBiology Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Yanbu El-Bahr, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study evaluated the effects of Methods: A factorial experimental design was conducted over two growing seasons (2023 and 2024), involving three cropping systems: sunflower monoculture, pumpkin monoculture, and additive sunflower-pumpkin intercropping. Each system was assessed with and without AM inoculation to determine the interactive effects of mycorrhizal symbiosis and cropping pattern. Results: AM inoculation significantly improved root colonization, especially in intercropped pumpkins, and enhanced key plant growth parameters, including chlorophyll content, plant height, leaf number, biomass, and reproductive traits. The highest performance was recorded in AM-treated intercropped systems for both crops. Seed weight increased notably under AM inoculation, reflecting improved reproductive development. Analysis of mineral nutrient content revealed substantial improvements in macro- and micronutrient uptake with AM symbiosis. Intercropped AM-treated plants showed enhanced levels of phosphorus, potassium, calcium, zinc, and iron compared to their non-mycorrhizal counterparts. Additionally, AM treatments led to a marked improvement in oil yield and quality. In particular, AM-inoculated sunflower and pumpkin seeds exhibited higher total oil content and a favorable shift in fatty acid composition, characterized by increased oleic acid and reduced linoleic acid concentrations. Discussion: These findings highlight the synergistic potential of integrating AM fungal inoculation with intercropping practices to enhance crop productivity, nutrient use efficiency, and oilseed quality. The results support the adoption of AM fungi as a sustainable biofertilizer strategy in modern agroecosystems.

Indexed as

arbuscular mycorrhiza colonizationcropping systemsCucurbita pepoHelianthus annuusnutrient uptakeseed oil quality

Identifiers

PMID40606486
PMCPMC12213899

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.