ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2025
Stroke subtypes risk prediction and detection using retinal vascular structure and oxygen saturation analysis.
Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Stroke presents a substantial health burden, emphasizing the crucial necessity for robust screening tools to gauge its severity and assess associated biomarkers. The identification of retinal biomarkers for stroke is a pivotal pursuit, enabling both early-stage risk and subsequent prognosis prediction for personalized intervention strategies. This study aims to analyze retinal blood vessel oxygen saturation (SO Methods: This study assessed retinal images from 29 ischemic stroke patients, 23 hemorrhagic stroke patients, and 82 controls. SO Results: Ischemic stroke patients exhibited significantly higher arterial SO Conclusions: Our study reveals marked differences in retinal blood vessel characteristics between stroke subtypes and controls. Through logistic regression analysis, we establish a robust association between these parameters and the incidence of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, enhancing our ability to anticipate stroke risk. Subsequently, we showcase the prognostic potential of retinal vascular biomarkers by innovatively analyzing retinal images through machine learning for stroke occurrence. These findings suggest that retinal biomarkers may hold potential value for risk stratification in stroke, and with further investigation, could inform broader applications in cerebrovascular health.
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