Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40606393›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2025

MRI radiomics for diagnosing small BI-RADS 4 breast lesions: an interpretable model.

Chaokang Han, Jiayue Chen, Minping Hong, Shuqi Chen, Yujie Ying, Jiahuan Liu, Fan Yang, Hua Qian, Xuewei Ding, Ruixin Zhang and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Chaokang Han *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Jiayue Chen *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Minping Hong *Department of Radiology, Jiaxing TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Jiaxing, China.
Shuqi ChenThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yujie YingDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Jiahuan LiuDepartment of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Fan YangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Hua QianDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Xuewei DingDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Ruixin ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Jinghan WuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Louting HuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Chengchen XuThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Xuejing LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Wangwei LinDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Changyu ZhouDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-1737
Maosheng XuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2396-1600
Zhen FangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4882-9131

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The early detection of breast cancer is crucial. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers significant advantages in the diagnosis of lesions. We aimed to develop and validate an interpretable MRI-based radiomics model to identify small Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) category 4 lesions to help radiologists with decision making. Methods: In total, 561 patients (with 580 small BI-RADS category 4 lesions) from two centers (The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University and The Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine) were consecutively enrolled in this study, and the radiomics features of the intratumoral and peritumoral (3 mm) regions were extracted. After a series of feature selections, extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) was used to construct the radiomics model, and the radiomics score (radscore) was calculated. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the pathological malignant-related clinico-radiological factors. Finally, a model was constructed that combined the radscore and clinico-radiological factors using logistic algorithms. Subsequently, our artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted strategy was validated in an external group (n=163), and its clinical utility was evaluated by measuring improvements in BI-RADS classification accuracy with AI support. Results: The combined model demonstrated a robust predictive capability, and had area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.897 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.862-0.931], 0.871 (95% CI: 0.803-0.934), and 0.869 (95% CI: 0.807-0.920) in the training, internal validation, and external validation groups, respectively. Additionally, the contribution of each feature to the radiomics and combined models was illustrated using the SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) algorithm, a method for interpreting machine-learning models. Further, the AI-assisted strategy improved the two radiologists' AUC values in the two modes (the 4b+ and 4c) significantly. Conclusions: An interpretable combined model based on MRI was developed to distinguish between benign and malignant small BI-RADS4 lesions to assist radiologists to make more accurate diagnostic decisions.

Indexed as

Breast cancerBreast Imaging Reporting and Data System 4 (BI-RADS 4)machine learningradiomicsSHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP)

Identifiers

PMID40606393
PMCPMC12209661

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.