Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40606370›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2025

Reversibility of diffuse magnetic resonance imaging following endovascular therapy in acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Wen-Feng Cao, Er-Ling Leng, Jun-Ling Wang, Yong-Liang Zhou, Shi-Min Liu, Ling-Feng Wu, Zheng-Bing Xiang, Wei Rao, Chao-Qun Luo, Wang-Wang Hong and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wen-Feng Cao *Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Jiangxi (National Regional Center for Neurological Diseases), Nanchang, China.
Er-Ling Leng *Department of Pediatrics, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College), Nanchang, China.
Jun-Ling WangDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Jiangxi (National Regional Center for Neurological Diseases), Nanchang, China.
Yong-Liang ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Jiangxi (National Regional Center for Neurological Diseases), Nanchang, China.
Shi-Min LiuDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Jiangxi (National Regional Center for Neurological Diseases), Nanchang, China.
Ling-Feng WuDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Jiangxi (National Regional Center for Neurological Diseases), Nanchang, China.
Zheng-Bing XiangDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Jiangxi (National Regional Center for Neurological Diseases), Nanchang, China.
Wei RaoDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Jiangxi (National Regional Center for Neurological Diseases), Nanchang, China.
Chao-Qun LuoDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Jiangxi (National Regional Center for Neurological Diseases), Nanchang, China.
Wang-Wang HongDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Jiangxi (National Regional Center for Neurological Diseases), Nanchang, China.
Quan-Hong ChuDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Jiangxi (National Regional Center for Neurological Diseases), Nanchang, China.
An WenDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Jiangxi (National Regional Center for Neurological Diseases), Nanchang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-5579

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) can facilitate early stroke diagnosis. Recently, breakthroughs have been made in early intravascular interventions for acute ischemic stroke (AIS). However, the reversibility of DWI after interventions remains unclear. In this meta-analysis, we investigated the relationship between early endovascular therapy (EVT) and DWI reversal (DWI-R), and clinical outcomes were collected. Methods: Online databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Medline, and Cochrane Library) were searched for studies enrolling patients who underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-DWI sequence examination and EVT within 24 h of stroke onset, and follow-up DWI or fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) within 7 days of EVT. The time characteristics of DWI-R, clinical manifestations, imaging data, and clinical outcomes-up were collected and extracted to systematically evaluate DWI-R. Review Manager was used to evaluate the quality of the included studies, and Stata was used to perform the statistical analysis. Results: Initially, 515 studies were retrieved, of which 5 studies enrolling 1,226 subjects (n=643, 52.4% male) met the inclusion criteria. The pooled prevalence of DWI-R after EVT was 0.23 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.17-0.28]. Early DWI-R was often transient. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) was validated as a useful tool for predicting lesion survival. Complete reperfusion and shorter time interval from imaging to final reperfusion were independent predictors of DWI-R. DWI-R after EVT was associated with good functional outcomes in patients with stroke. Conclusions: High-signal areas on DWI were not static after AIS. EVT can reduce DWI expansion, facilitating DWI-R, which is closely associated with early neurological improvement and 90-day clinical outcomes. However, the enrolled studies had small sample sizes and showed significant heterogeneity in DWI-R rate. Factors related to DWI-R have not been comprehensively evaluated, and large-scale prospective clinical studies are required to provide a reference for treatment decision-making.

Indexed as

Acute ischemic stroke (AIS)diffusion-weighted imaging reversal (DWI-R)endovascular therapy (EVT)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)meta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID40606370
PMCPMC12209663

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.