Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40606302›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2025

Yiqi Yangyin Tongluo Recipe Alleviates Diabetic Kidney Disease Through AGE-RAGE Signalling Axis.

Rucui Yu, Ruiying Wu, Tingting Chen, Yan Zhang, Xiangqing Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rucui YuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, People's Republic of China.
Ruiying WuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, People's Republic of China.
Tingting ChenDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, People's Republic of China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Anorectal, 901 Hospital of Joint Service Support Force of PLA, Hefei, 230031, People's Republic of China.
Xiangqing ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study used network pharmacology to explore how Yiqi Yangyin Tongluo Formula (YQYTLF) alleviates diabetic nephropathy (DN), focusing on the AGE-RAGE signaling pathway. Methods: Active compounds and targets of YQYTLF were identified via TCMSP, and a herb-compound-target network was constructed using Cytoscape. Differentially expressed genes from DN kidney tissues (GEO dataset GSE104948) were intersected with drug targets for KEGG and GO enrichment analysis. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks were analyzed in STRING and visualized in Cytoscape. A DN rat model was treated with YQYTLF, with weekly monitoring of body weight, food and water intake. Fasting blood glucose (FBG), insulin (FINS), serum creatinine (Scr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) were measured. HOMA-β and HOMA-IR assessed beta cell function and insulin resistance. Kidney pathology was evaluated by HE and Sirius Red staining. Kidney tissue levels of AGEs, oxidative stress markers (ROS, MDA, GSH, SOD), and RAGE expression (by WB) were analyzed. Molecular docking assessed binding between active compounds and core targets. Results: Network pharmacology identified 13 core targets, 8 enriched in the AGE-RAGE pathway. YQYTLF significantly reduced FBG, FINS, Scr, BUN, UAER, HOMA-IR, renal index, and pruritus while improving HOMA-β in DN rats. Renal pathological changes including Bowman's capsule dilation, mesangial proliferation, and fibrosis were alleviated. YQYTLF inhibited kidney AGEs, oxidative stress, and RAGE expression. Molecular docking confirmed strong binding between active ingredients and core targets. Conclusion: YQYTLF alleviates DN in rats by inhibiting AGE-RAGE pathway activation and reducing oxidative stress, providing a theoretical basis for DN therapy.

Indexed as

AGE-RAGEdiabetes nephropathyinflammationnetwork pharmacologyYiqi Yangyin Tongluo formula

Identifiers

PMID40606302
PMCPMC12219185

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