A parasite through time: Revisiting

Sabrina Kefil, Linda Duval, Amandine Labat, Chahinez Bouguerche, Nadia Kechemir-Issad

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sabrina KefilUniversity of Algiers 1, Benyoucef Benkhedda, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Natural and Life Sciences, 2 Rue Didouche Mourad, 16000 Algiers, Algeria.

Linda DuvalUnité de Communication Moléculaire et Adaptation des Microorganismes (MCAM, UMR7245), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, CP 52, 57 Rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France.

Amandine LabatUnité de Communication Moléculaire et Adaptation des Microorganismes (MCAM, UMR7245), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, CP 52, 57 Rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France.

Chahinez BouguercheDepartment of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE-104 05, Stockholm, Sweden.

Nadia Kechemir-IssadUniversity of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene USTHB, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Biodiversity and Environment: Interactions-Genomes Laboratory, BP 32, El Alia Bab Ezzouar, Algiers, Algeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trypanosomes are blood parasitic protozoa infecting Chordates, including the elasmobranch skates (Rajidae). Amongst,

Indexed as

18S rRNAKinetoplastidaMediterranean SeaRajidaeTrypanosoma rajaeTrypanosomatidae

Identifiers

PMID40606267

DOI10.1016/j.ijppaw.2025.101097

PMCPMC12219518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.