ArticleActa informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH2025
State, Trait Anxiety and Insomnia in Hospitalized Patients With Cardiovascular Disease.
Article in Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Perturbed Inflammatory, Proliferation, Regulatory, And Neurodegeneration Signaling Pathways Are Associated With Trait Anxiety In Cancer Survivors.Research square · 2026Article
- The Impact of Trait Anxiety on Blood Pressure Variability and Target Organ Damage in Hypertensive Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Hospitalized patients experience significant physical, emotional burden mainly due to a wide range of stressors, related to the hospital environment and their disease including the procedures they undergo. Objective: was to explore prevalence of anxiety and insomnia in hospitalized patients with cardiovascular disease and the associated factors with anxiety. Methods: In the present cross-sectional study were enrolled were enrolled 140 hospitalized patients with cardiovascular disease. The data collection was carried out via interviews using the "State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)" scale and the "Athens Insomnia scale AIS" which included patients' characteristics. Results: Regarding state and trait anxiety, half of participants scored below 43 and 49 respectively (median), while 25% scored above 52 and 53, respectively. These values indicate moderate levels of anxiety. Regarding insomnia, at least 50% of patients scored below 6 (median). These values indicate moderate levels of insomnia. The correlation between patients' anxiety and insomnia was positive linear (rho>0.2, p<0.05), meaning that an increase in the insomnia score implies an increase in the state and trait anxiety score (more anxiety). State anxiety was found to be statistically significantly related to family status (p=0.008), occupation (p=0.005), type of disease (p=0.048), and whether they suffered from other disease (p=0.005). Trait anxiety was found to be statistically significantly associated only with marital status (p=0.043). Conclusion: Improving mental health of hospitalized patients in a general hospital requires the attention by clinical health professionals. Knowledge of the association between insomnia and anxiety in hospitalized patients with cardiovascular diseases is important for identifying potential high-risk groups and implementing interventions to alleviate this burden.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.