Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40606189›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

Effects of iron oxide-modified hierarchically porous 4A zeolites on flame retardancy of ammonium polyphosphate-treated wood composites.

Shaodi Zhang, Mingzhi Wang, Yuxiang Huang, Yahui Zhang, Wenji Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shaodi ZhangResearch Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100091 China chinayuwj@126.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6610-9960
Mingzhi WangMOE Key Laboratory of Wooden Material Science and Application, Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 China wmingzhi@bjfu.edu.cn.
Yuxiang HuangResearch Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100091 China chinayuwj@126.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4581-2443
Yahui ZhangResearch Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100091 China chinayuwj@126.com.
Wenji YuResearch Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100091 China chinayuwj@126.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6680-6048

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The combination of inorganic porous nanomaterials with metal oxides has shown great prospects as flame retardants or flame-retardant synergists in wood composites. In this work, iron oxide-modified hierarchically porous 4A (FeH4A) zeolites were prepared and applied as synergists of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) for flame retardant treatment of wood composites. The effects of FeH4A zeolites with various degrees of modification (0.5FeH4A, 1FeH4A, 5FeH4A, and 10FeH4A) on flame retardancy of wood composites were investigated. With proper modification, the 0.5FeH4A zeolite favored the decomposition process of APP at low temperatures, leading to better flame retardancy. The peak heat release rate (HRR) and total heat release (THR) of W-APP-0.5 FeH4A were decreased by 15.8% and 16.7%, respectively, compared with those of W-APP-H4A. However, severe modification results in damage of the zeolite framework. This change along with the excess iron oxide weaken the thermal stability of the char residue, which negatively affects flame retardancy. Further investigation of the pyrolysis products and morphologies of the char residue indicates that the FeH4A zeolites play a role in both gaseous and condensed phase flame-retardant mechanisms. This study provides information for the development of novel flame retardants and effective synergists for wood composites.

Identifiers

PMID40606189
PMCPMC12216893

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.