Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40606136›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Personalized auditory cues improve gait in patients with early Parkinson's disease.

Xinjin Li, Shiya Wang, Kai Wang, Wenjie Wang, Houzhen Tuo, Yixin Long, Xiaohui Tan, Wei Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinjin LiInstitute of Software Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shiya WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Kai WangInformation Engineering College, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.
Wenjie WangInstitute of Software Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Houzhen TuoDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yixin LongSchool of Medical Humanities, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaohui TanInformation Engineering College, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.
Wei SunInstitute of Software Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD) patients experience a wide variety of gait and posture problems that significantly impair their functional mobility and quality of life. Auditory cue-based training has been shown to improve gait performance in PD patients. However, most of the current methods target gains in bilateral spatiotemporal variables, whereas in the early-stages of PD, symptoms are usually unilateral. Methods: To address the effects of unilateral onset and heterogeneity of early-stage PD on patients' gait performance, we propose a personalized training method based on auditory cues to reduce gait asymmetry between patients' right and left feet. The method targets patients' gait performance through personalized music (auditory cues) and dynamically adjusts the music based on real-time gait data to ensure synchronization with the patient's walking rhythm. Specifically, gait data are acquired in real time via Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) attached to the ankles of the patient's right and left feet, which are used to calculate the gait cycles of the patient's right and left feet. Personalized music is then generated based on the patient's gait cycle. During the training process, the music is dynamically updated by continuously assessing the synchronization between the patient's gait cycle and the music beats. Results: Fifteen early-stage PD patients(H&Y ≤ 2.5) were initially recruited to compare and analyze the effects of training with and without auditory cues. Gait symmetry improved in all patients who received auditory cues (t = 4.9166, Discussion: The proposed method can serve as a complementary approach to pharmacological treatment in the rehabilitation of PD patients, demonstrating its effectiveness in clinical application.

Indexed as

gait disordergait sensingParkinson's diseasepersonalized musicrhythmic entrainment

Identifiers

PMID40606136
PMCPMC12214356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.