Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40606092›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Leisure activity participation, health status, and subjective well-being of adult women: a cross-sectional study from a life cycle perspective in China.

Nan Xiao, Yuhua Ma, Yang Zhao, Pengfei Li, Zhaoxiang Li, Jie Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nan XiaoShandong Sport University, Jinan, China.
Yuhua MaShandong Sport University, Jinan, China.
Yang ZhaoCity University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Pengfei LiShandong Sport University, Jinan, China.
Zhaoxiang LiQufu Normal University, Qufu, China.
Jie YangShandong Sport University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Based on life cycle theory, this study aims to explore the changes in leisure activity participation, health status, and subjective well-being among women at different life stages, and to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Additionally, the study examines the moderating effects of demographic characteristics. Methods: This study used data from the China General Social Survey (CGSS) and employed a cross-sectional research design to compare data from women in early adulthood, early maturity, and late maturity. Stepwise regression and mediation analysis were applied to systematically examine the complex relationships between leisure activity participation, health status, and subjective well-being. Results: The results indicate that women in early adulthood report significantly higher levels of subjective well-being and health status than those in early and late maturity stages. Furthermore, leisure activity participation showed significant changes across the life cycle. Stepwise regression analysis revealed that the impact of leisure activity participation on subjective well-being varied across different life stages, but health status remained a key determinant of well-being. Mediation analysis further confirmed that health status partially mediated the relationship between leisure activity participation and subjective well-being. Conclusion: This study provides an in-depth examination of the dynamic changes in women's subjective well-being across the life cycle and highlights the strategic importance of leisure activities in enhancing women's quality of life. Future research could employ longitudinal tracking designs to explore the causal mechanisms between these variables in greater depth, while also considering the multifaceted influences of cultural background and psychosocial factors.

Indexed as

Health StatusLeisure ActivitiesPersonal SatisfactionAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adulthealth statusleisure activitieslife cyclesubjective well-beingwomen’s development

Identifiers

PMID40606092
PMCPMC12213680

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.