Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40605996›Full record

ReviewDigital health

Can artificial intelligence revolutionize healthcare in the Global South? A scoping review of opportunities and challenges.

Syed Ali Hussain, Mary Bresnahan, Jie Zhuang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Syed Ali HussainCollege of Communication, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-4551
Mary BresnahanDepartment of Communication, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-394X
Jie ZhuangDepartment of Communication Studies, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-2044

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) health applications developed in Global North countries are being diffused to the Global South but not without problems. Objective: The goal of this integrative scoping review was to identify recent studies from 2022 to 2025 describing the contributions and challenges in using AI health applications in the Global South. Methods: An integrative scoping review of 24 studies from seven databases identified four themes. Major Findings: This review adds to previous investigations by 1) focusing on data interoperability to resolve gaps in digitizing global health data required for accurate machine learning, 2) examining formidable economic and infrastructure hurdles for adoption and implementation of health AI in low-resource countries, 3) identifying barriers faced by emerging economies for partnerships with global AI biotech companies in AI health startups, and 4) calling for regulations and global surveillance of AI health applications. Conclusions: Practical implications for the future use of AI health applications in the Global South are discussed concluding that applications developed and trained on datasets from high income countries need to be recalibrated to work in the Global South. Additionally, due to the health-related disparities within the Global North the adoption of AI needs to be considered in its own context.

Indexed as

AI health applicationschallenges to AI health applicationsdiffusion of health AIhealth AI in emerging economieshealth AI in the Global South

Identifiers

PMID40605996
PMCPMC12214331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.