Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40605935›Full record

ArticleAffective science2025

Emotion Regulation and Executive Functioning in Late Life.

David B Rompilla, Erik C Nook, Jacquelyn E Stephens, Emily F Hittner, Vijay A Mittal, Claudia M Haase

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Affective science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David B RompillaDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX USA.
Erik C NookDepartment of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA.
Jacquelyn E StephensMather Institute, Evanston, IL, USA.
Emily F HittnerSchool of Education and Social Policy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA.
Vijay A MittalDepartment of Psychology, Department of Psychiatry, Institute for Policy Research, Department of Medical Social Sciences, and Institute for Innovations in Developmental Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA.
Claudia M HaaseSchool of Education and Social Policy and (by courtesy) Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Annenberg Hall, 2120 Campus Drive, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotion regulation has long been suspected to boost executive functioning. Correlational studies have shown links between emotion regulation and executive functioning. However, experimental studies have been rare, especially with older adults for whom declines in executive functioning may become a pressing concern. In this laboratory-based study, we examined whether instructing older adults to use emotion regulation strategies in response to loss-themed film clips could enhance subsequent executive functioning. The sample consisted of 129 healthy older adults (age 64-83) who completed an experiment consisting of six trials in which they first watched a loss-themed film clip (with the instruction to "just watch" or to regulate their emotions using detachment, positive reappraisal, or emotional acceptance) and then completed an executive functioning task (assessing verbal fluency, inhibition, or working memory). Results showed a selective effect of emotion regulation on verbal fluency, but not inhibition or working memory performance. Older adults who were instructed to regulate negative emotions (vs. "just watch") subsequently showed greater verbal fluency. Effects of emotion regulation on executive functions did not differ between detachment, positive reappraisal, and emotional acceptance and remained stable when controlling for age, gender, education, and functional status. This study contributes to our understanding of emotion-cognition interactions, highlights emotion regulation as an avenue for enhancing verbal fluency in older adults, and suggests further probing of links between emotion regulation and other executive functioning processes in late life. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42761-024-00283-9.

Indexed as

Emotion regulationExecutive functioningInhibitionOlder adultsVerbal fluencyWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID40605935
PMCPMC12209095

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.