Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40605904›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Comparing the Quality and Quantity of Extracted Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) From Formalin-Fixed and Embalmed Tissues at Monthly Intervals Over Six Months.

Nazrul Islam, Dinesh Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nazrul IslamDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Dinesh KumarDepartment of Anatomy, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCadavers are the principal materials used for teaching and learning human anatomy. The dead bodies received from the Department of Anatomy are chemically treated (embalmed) to be learner-ready, arrest further decomposition, and preserve the body in a life-like state. The present study was designed to analyze this knowledge gap by extracting deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from different tissues of cadavers and to determine which tissue is more likely to provide DNA of suitable quality and quantity. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis observational study was conducted at the Department of Anatomy, Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), New Delhi, India. It lasted one year, from January 2021 to January 2022. The Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC), MAMC, New Delhi, India, granted ethical approval under letter number F1/IEC/MAMC/82/10/2020/No.29 dated January 14, 2021.

resultsThe mean concentration of all four tissues in all six bodies over six months was higher for formalin-fixed than embalmed muscle, but it was statistically not significant. It has been observed that the mean concentration of all tissues at 260/280 and 260/230 optical density was found to be statistically significant at a p value of less than 0.001. The preservatives used were formalin and embalming solution. While comparing data from all bodies, only muscles at 260/280 showed statistically significant results with a p value of 0.03.

conclusionThe study concluded that for genomic studies, from the tissue preserved in embalming fluid among the four tissues studied, including liver, kidney, skin, and muscle, skin tissue is the best candidate, as purity is an essential requirement. The extracted DNA from the liver, kidney, and muscle tissues will require purification before being subjected to downstream procedures.

Indexed as

cadaversdna extractiondna qualityembalming tissuesformalin-fixed tissue

Identifiers

PMID40605904
PMCPMC12221102

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