Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40605902›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Management of Subsyndromal Delirium With Daridorexant and Quetiapine: A Case Report.

Keitaro Takahashi, Kana Kiryu, Hiroyuki Harada, Tadafumi Kato, Hidetaka Tamune

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Keitaro TakahashiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Kana KiryuDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Hiroyuki HaradaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Tadafumi KatoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Hidetaka TamuneDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subsyndromal delirium (SSD), characterized by subthreshold symptoms of delirium such as disturbances in attention and cognition, is prevalent in the intensive care unit (ICU) and is associated with prolonged hospitalization and delayed functional recovery. However, evidence-based treatment guidelines remain limited. Here, we present a postoperative patient with SSD successfully managed with daridorexant and quetiapine. A 76-year-old man with a history of pharyngeal cancer and tracheostomy developed acute insomnia in the ICU following surgery for esophageal cancer. Lemborexant was initiated on postoperative day (POD) 6 and titrated to the maximum dose of 10 mg on POD 8, but it caused morning drowsiness that interfered with participation in rehabilitation. On POD 10, he was referred to the Consultation-Liaison team. Based on his disrupted sleep-wake cycle and fluctuating mood following dyspnea due to aspiration pneumonia, he was diagnosed with SSD (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR)) with comorbid acute insomnia. We initiated daridorexant on POD 10 and increased the dose to 50 mg on POD 12, leading to reduced morning drowsiness and improved sleep initiation. Although these symptoms improved, fluctuating mood and poor appetite persisted slightly. Low-dose quetiapine (12.5 mg) was subsequently added, resulting in stabilization of psychiatric symptoms and steady rehabilitation progress. He was discharged on POD 31, and all psychotropic medications were successfully discontinued at discharge. Conclusions: Daridorexant, a dual orexin receptor antagonist (DORA) with a shorter half-life, appeared effective in reducing morning drowsiness. As the use of short-acting benzodiazepines has a potential risk of inducing delirium, the combination of daridorexant and low-dose quetiapine may present a therapeutic option for managing SSD with delayed awakening in the postoperative setting.

Indexed as

daridorexantdorasdual orexin receptor antagonistsmorning drowsinessquetiapinesubsyndromal delirium (ssd)

Identifiers

PMID40605902
PMCPMC12218906

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