ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025
Ion-Pair Interactions in Polyphenylene-Based Quaternized Membranes Designed for Phosphoric Acid-Doped Proton Exchange Membranes for High-Temperature Fuel Cells.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Enhancement of Proton Conductivity in Perfluorosulfonic Acid Membranes with the Addition of Hydrophilic Fillers.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Ion-Pair Interactions in Polyphenylene-Based Quaternized Membranes Designed for Phosphoric Acid-Doped Proton Exchange Membranes for High-Temperature Fuel Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Phosphoric acid (PA)-doped proton exchange membranes (PEMs) face significant challenges owing to the loss of PA, particularly under high humidity conditions. Ion-pair interactions between PA and quaternary ammonium (QA) groups can effectively mitigate PA loss. Herein, polyphenylene-based quaternized membranes (BAF-QAF and C7-QAF) comprising distinct hydrophobic moieties [BAF = (perfluoropropane-2,2-diyl)dibenzene and C7 = 1,1-diphenylcycloheptane] and fluorenyl groups with pendant QA head groups are designed and used as PA-doped PEMs with low or no fluorine contents to realize high-temperature and low-humidity operability. The resulting membranes exhibited excellent PA retention, maintaining >85% of their initial proton conductivities at 90% relative humidity after 10 humidity cycles. PA-doped membranes PA-C7-QAF and PA-BAF-QAF exhibit superior proton conductivities of 60.3 and 58.4 mS cm
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.