Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40605102›Full record

ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2025

Cardiotoxicity of combined pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and bevacizumab therapy: a propensity-matched cohort study and disproportionality analysis.

Christopher W Hoeger, Arrush Choudhary, Andrea Nathalie Rosas Diaz, Theresa Pinto, Sarah Smalec, Charles Doladille, Rishi Wadhera, Meghan Shea, Sumanth Khadke, Joe-Elie Salem and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Christopher W HoegerDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Arrush ChoudharyMontefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States of America.
Andrea Nathalie Rosas DiazDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Theresa PintoDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sarah SmalecDepartment of Pharmacy, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Charles DoladilleNormandie University, UNICAEN, INSERM U1086 ANTICIPE, Caen, France.
Rishi WadheraDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Meghan SheaDivision of Medical Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sumanth KhadkeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Joe-Elie SalemAssistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitie-Salpêtrière Hospital, INSERm, Sorbonne University, Paris, CIC-1901, France.
Sarju GanatraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Aarti AsnaniDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. aasnani@bidmc.harvard.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) and bevacizumab are commonly used to treat platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. While both agents are associated with cardiovascular toxicities, their combined impact on cardiotoxicity in real-world settings is not well defined. This study investigates whether co-administration of PLD and bevacizumab increases the risk of cardiovascular adverse events compared to PLD alone.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted using the TriNetX Analytics Network Database. Patients treated with PLD and bevacizumab were matched 1:1 to those receiving PLD alone using propensity score matching. Cardiovascular outcomes, including heart failure, cardiomyopathy, hypertension, and venous thromboembolism, were assessed over two years. Replication was performed using VigiBase, the World Health Organization’s global adverse drug reaction database, through disproportionality analysis.

resultsAmong 1,194 matched patients in each group, combination therapy was associated with increased risks of heart failure or cardiomyopathy (OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.07–1.88, P = 0.015), hypertension (OR 1.80, 95% CI 1.36–2.38, P < 0.001), venous thromboembolism (OR 1.23, 95% CI 1.02–1.49, P = 0.029), and all-cause mortality (OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.07–1.48, P = 0.005). VigiBase analysis confirmed disproportionate reporting of hypertension (ROR 6.05, 95% CI 4.61–7.94), heart failure (ROR 1.75, 95% CI 1.23–2.47), and pericardial disorders (ROR 3.67, 95% CI 1.61–8.38) in patients receiving combination therapy.

conclusionsCombined PLD and bevacizumab therapy was associated with increased risk of cardiotoxicity compared to PLD alone. These findings emphasize the need for proactive cardiovascular monitoring in patients undergoing this combination treatment. Prospective studies are warranted to further elucidate the underlying mechanisms and to refine clinical management strategies.

Indexed as

BevacizumabCardiotoxicityDisproportionality analysisHeart failureOvarian cancerPegylated liposomal doxorubicinPharmacovigilance

Identifiers

PMID40605102
PMCPMC12219240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.