Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40605098›Full record

ArticleAdvances in rheumatology (London, England)2025

Predictive value of total CSVD burden scores in cognitive impairment among SLE patients on the basis of MRI evaluation.

Lei Wang, Guimin Zheng, Xiuchuan Jia, Yingmin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in rheumatology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lei WangDepartment of Radiology, Hebei General Hospital, No.348 Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, 050051, China.
Guimin ZhengDepartment of Rheumatology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, China.
Xiuchuan JiaDepartment of Radiology, Hebei General Hospital, No.348 Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, 050051, China.
Yingmin ChenDepartment of Radiology, Hebei General Hospital, No.348 Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, 050051, China. yminchen2024@163.com.

Funding

Hebei Province Medical Science Research Key Project 20180185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive impairment (CI) is a significant problem in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. In recent years, total cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) burden scores have had substantial value in predicting cognitive impairment. However, its application in treating concurrent cognitive impairment in SLE patients is unclear. To explore the relationship between total CSVD burden scores and cognitive dysfunction in SLE patients and to analyze its predictive value.

methodsThe Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score was used to evaluate the cognitive function of 50 patients with SLE, and the total load score of patients with CSVD was analyzed via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Multivariate regression was used to evaluate the relationship between total CSVD burden scores and cognitive dysfunction, and the predictive value of total CSVD burden scores was assessed.

resultsMultivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that years of education (OR = 0.975, 95% CI [0.952-0.998], P = 0.035), neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) (OR = 4.152, 95% CI [2.158-7.990], P < 0.001), and the CSVD total burden score (OR = 3.884, 95% CI [0.840-0.928], P < 0.001) were independently associated with cognitive impairment in SLE patients. The results of the ROC curve analysis revealed that the area under the curve (AUC) of the CSVD total burden score for the prediction of cognitive impairment in SLE patients was 0.885.

conclusionsYears of education, NPSLE score, and total CSVD burden score are closely related to the occurrence of cognitive impairment in SLE patients. In particular, the total CSVD burden score is beneficial for the prediction of cognitive impairment. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Cerebral Small Vessel DiseasesCognitive DysfunctionLupus Erythematosus, SystemicAdultFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsCognitive impairmentMRISystemic lupus erythematosusTotal cerebral small vessel disease burden score

Identifiers

PMID40605098
PMCPMC13488820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.