Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40605037›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts2025

Integrated hybrid Nested-bottled photobioreactor for enhanced mixing, mass transfer, and CO₂ fixation in Arthrospira platensis raceway pond cultivation systems.

Ameer Ali Kubar, Shahid Mehmood, Michael Schagerl, Santosh Kumar, Xinjuan Hu, Feifei Zhu, Xiangru Xu, Jiheng Ni, Shuhao Huo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Microalgae biotechnology and its role in sustainable and healthy food design.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ameer Ali Kubar *School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Shahid Mehmood *School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Michael SchagerlDepartment of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030, Vienna, Austria. michael.schagerl@univie.ac.at.
Santosh KumarSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Xinjuan HuSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Feifei ZhuSchool of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Xiangru XuSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Jiheng NiSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
Shuhao HuoSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China. huo@ujs.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022M711379Jiangsu Excellent postdoctoral program 2022ZB655Jiangsu Excellent postdoctoral program 2022ZB672National Natural Science Foundation of China 32361143786National Natural Science Foundation of China 32370387National Natural Science Foundation of China W2433145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study introduces a novel hybrid photobioreactor system that integrates an open raceway pond (ORWP) with a Nested-bottled photobioreactor (NB-PBR) in a closed-loop configuration to enhance microalgal biomass production and CO₂ fixation. The system facilitates continuous culture circulation, improving mass transfer and mixing efficiency while ensuring optimal light exposure and CO₂ dissolution. This design resulted in a 38% increase in dry mass (3.1 g/L) and improved mass transfer and mixing times by 16.6% and 15.3%, respectively. The optimized cultivation conditions led to a 39.9% enhancement in CO₂ fixation and an 8.7% increase in photosynthetic efficiency (Fv/Fm) compared to traditional systems. The strategic movement of poorly illuminated ORWP to the NB-PBR maximized light absorption and nutrient uptake, significantly boosting overall productivity. These findings highlight the potential of hybrid photobioreactor systems in improving microalgal growth efficiency and advancing sustainable algal cultivation for commercial applications.

Indexed as

CO₂ fixationCultivation methodMicroalgaePhotobioreactorPhotosynthetic efficiency

Identifiers

PMID40605037
PMCPMC12224621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.