Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40605024›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Influence of dental education, nutrition, and oral hygiene practices on DMFT and CPITN scores: a comparative cross-sectional study.

Gökhan Karadağ, Dilek Hançerlioğulları, Merve Haberal, Akif Nalbant

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gökhan KaradağDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey. karadag.gokhan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-3643
Dilek HançerlioğullarıDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey.
Merve HaberalDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey.
Akif NalbantDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the DMFT (Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth) and CPITN (Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs) scores, nutritional habits, and oral hygiene behaviors of first-year (Class-1) and fifth-year (Class-5) dental students at Kırıkkale University Faculty of Dentistry, and to compare these metrics with age-matched general population patients.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, DMFT and CPITN scores were recorded for three distinct groups: Class 1 and Class 5 dental students, and a randomly selected group of age-matched patients from the general population who applied to our clinic. The effects of individual social and behavioural characteristics on these indexes were examined. Kruskal-Wallis H test was used for comparisons between groups. Chi-Square analysis was used in the evaluation of categorical data. A significance level of 0.05 was used.

resultsThere was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms for gender (p = 0.331), number of snacks (p = 0.406), tooth brushing (p = 0.069), toothbrush type (p = 0.244) and mouthwash use (p = 0.562). However, the Class-5 group showed a significant difference from the other groups with the highest number of "yes" answers in the question of visit to the dentist for a check-up (82%, p < 0.001) and the question of flossing (61%, p < 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in overall DMFT (p = 0.053) or CPITN (p = 0.329) scores between the groups. However, when the subcomponents of the DMFT index were evaluated separately, the Class-5 group had the statistically significantly lowest mean decayed teeth (D) compared to the other two groups (p < 0.001), and the statistically significantly highest mean filled teeth (F) score compared to the other two groups (p < 0.001).

conclusionOral health behaviors and outcomes are influenced by dental education level.

Indexed as

DMF IndexEducation, DentalFeeding BehaviorOral HygienePeriodontal IndexAdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMouthwashesNutritional StatusSnacksStudents, DentalMouthwashesCariesCPITNDMFTPeriodontal diseaseQuestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID40605024
PMCPMC12224768

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.