Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604967›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2025

Combination of astragalus polysaccharide with Diosbulbin B exerts an enhanced antitumor effect in BRAF

Shuai Xu, Qi Liang, Hang Li, Hai Zhou, Zhenyuan Xu, Yanjun Yan, Yue Zhang, Renqun Ye, Xujun You

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The mechanism and application ofFrontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuai Xu *Department of Endocrine, Shenzhen Bao'an Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. 25, Yuan Road, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518101, China.
Qi Liang *Department of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Bao'an Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518101, China.
Hang LiCentral lab, Shenzhen Bao'an Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518101, China.
Hai ZhouDepartment of Preventive Treatment, Shenzhen Bao'an Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518101, China.
Zhenyuan XuCentral lab, Shenzhen Bao'an Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518101, China.
Yanjun YanDepartment of Endocrine, Shenzhen Bao'an Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. 25, Yuan Road, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518101, China.
Yue ZhangDepartment of Endocrine, Shenzhen Bao'an Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. 25, Yuan Road, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518101, China.
Renqun YeDepartment of Endocrine, Shenzhen Bao'an Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. 25, Yuan Road, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518101, China. renqunye_sz@163.com.
Xujun YouDepartment of Andrology, Shenzhen Bao'an Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. 25, Yuan Road, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518101, China. xujunyou_sz@163.com.

Funding

Health and Medical Scientific Research Project of Shenzhen Bao'an Medical Association BAYXH2024020Shenzhen Bao'an District High Quality Development Project of Public Hospitals YNXM2024020Shenzhen Bao'an District Science, Technology and Innovation Bureau, Medical and Health Basic Research Project 2023JD104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiosbulbin B (DB) is a traditional Chinese medicine used for thyroid cancer treatment, but always brings severe liver injury. In the current study, we investigated the role of astragalus polysaccharide (APS) in DB-induced hepatotoxicity and their anti-tumor effect on BRAF

methodsTwo BRAF

resultsThe IC50 of APS and DB in IHH-4 cells were 153.9 µg/mL and 41.2 µM, respectively, while they were 728.0 µg/mL and 22.74 µM in GLAG-66 cells. Combination of APS and DB enhanced the anti-cancer role of DB with increased cell apoptosis and LDH release, and weakened cell growth, migration and invasion capacities. Interestingly, the combination of these two drugs significantly alleviated the liver injury induced by DB. In mechanism, we found that APS combined with DB treatment triggered the increase of MDA level while decreased GSH level, and deteriorated mitochondria damage. Inhibition of ferroptosis impaired the anti-PTC role of APS combined with DB with no influencing on liver injury both in vivo and in vitro.

conclusionsIn conclusion, our study shows the combined therapy strategy of APS and DB regimen achieves better anti-cancer response through increasing MDA level while decreasing GSH level. Importantly, the combined therapy of APS and DB significantly decreased the liver toxicity induced by DB. These findings suggest that APS combined DB is a potential therapeutic strategy for BRAF

Indexed as

Astragalus polysaccharideBRAF mut papillary thyroid cancerDiosbulbin BFerroptosisLiver injury

Identifiers

PMID40604967
PMCPMC12224579

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.