Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604943›Full record

ArticleAdvances in simulation (London, England)2025

The surprising costs of on-site surgical team CRM training: a Dutch example analyzed.

Tessa L Verhoeff, Jeroen J H M Janssen, A Eveline Röell, Reinier G Hoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in simulation (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tessa L VerhoeffDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Q.04.2.313 P.O. Box 85500, Utrecht, 3508 GA, The Netherlands. t.l.verhoeff-5@umcutrecht.nl.
Jeroen J H M JanssenDepartment of Education, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A Eveline RöellDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Q.04.2.313 P.O. Box 85500, Utrecht, 3508 GA, The Netherlands.
Reinier G HoffDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Q.04.2.313 P.O. Box 85500, Utrecht, 3508 GA, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterprofessional team training is increasingly implemented in healthcare, especially in the acute care domain. Research shows a positive effect of Crew Resource Management (CRM) training on teamwork and non-technical skills, and there are indications that it might improve patient care. However, CRM training requires a lot of resources, time, and energy. There is a paucity of data on the costs of these programs. The objective of this study was to evaluate and categorize costs related to an in-situ CRM training program for surgical teams in the Netherlands.

methodsAn evaluation of costs was made for an in-situ CRM training program in the operating room (OR) in a tertiary academic center in the Netherlands. The program consisted of 20 half-day training sessions per year. Costs were evaluated for the year 2024. A distinction was made between costs and missed revenues due to not performing elective surgeries.

resultsTotal costs of one half-day session added up to roughly €11.700-€15.700,of which 68-76% was due to missed revenues. The other major costs concern salaries of the participants, which made up 12-16% of the total cost of a training session.

conclusionsIn-situ CRM training in the OR is expensive, especially due to missed revenues. These costs need to be transparent to enable healthcare administrators to carefully allocate funds in their institutions. The costs of in-situ team training might balance against possible advantages in training quality due to the use of the actual clinical environment and to potential financial benefits through improved team performance. But this remains as yet unclear. (Quasi-)experimental studies are required to compare simulations on both patient or learner outcomes and financial aspects.

Indexed as

CostsCrew resource managementFinancial aspectsOperating room teamSurgical teamTeam training

Identifiers

PMID40604943
PMCPMC12224696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.