Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604921›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Impact of in-office bleaching agents on the optical properties of universal resin composites: an in vitro analysis.

Esra Özyurt, Merve Nezir, Hanife Altınışık, Mediha Büyükgöze Dindar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Esra Özyurtİzmir Training Dental Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Merve NezirDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. mervenezir@gazi.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-5471
Hanife AltınışıkDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Mediha Büyükgöze DindarHealth Services Vocational School, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to evaluate the surface color stability, transluceny and gloss changes of seven different universal resin composites after bleaching treatment protocol.

methodsFifty-six disc-shaped specimens were prepared, with eight specimens each of the universal resin composites Filtek Z250 (F), Filtek Universal (FU), Harmonize (H), Vittra Unique (VU), Omnichroma (O), Essentia Universal (EU), Charisma Diamond One (CDO). Prepared specimens were divided into two for color change, translucency, gloss (n = 8). Initial color and gloss measurements and translucency calculations were made on the prepared samples. After measurements, in-office bleaching gel was applied to the specimen surfaces three times, and each application time was 15 min. After the bleaching protocol, the measurements were repeated, and the values were statistically analyzed using the one-way ANOVA, Tukey HSD test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Dunn's test, Paired samples t-test (p < 0.05).

resultsVittra Unique group had statistically significantly higher ΔE values than the FU, H and EU groups (p < 0.05). CDO had significantly higher ΔE than the H group (p < 0.05). O had higher TP values than all other groups for T0 and T1 (p < 0.05). A significant decrease in gloss values ​​was observed after bleaching in all material groups compared to the initial.

conclusionsThe organic content of resin composites is an important factor in color stability, with higher molecular weight resins may being less affected by bleaching agents.

Indexed as

Composite ResinsTooth BleachingTooth Bleaching AgentsCarbamide PeroxideColorHumansHydrogen PeroxideMaterials TestingPeroxidesSurface PropertiesCarbamide PeroxideComposite ResinsFiltek Z250Hydrogen PeroxidePeroxidesTooth Bleaching AgentsBleachingColor stabilityTranslucencyUniversal resin composite

Identifiers

PMID40604921
PMCPMC12225077

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.