Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604904›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Impact of restorative treatment for symptomatic deep dentin caries on anxiety: the role of personality traits.

Fikri Öcal, Yasemin Demirtaş Öcal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fikri ÖcalFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey. fikriocal@hotmail.com.
Yasemin Demirtaş ÖcalPsychologist, Turgut Ozal Medical Center, Department of Neurology, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to examine the short-term effects of restorative treatment for deep dentin caries on patients' pain, state-trait anxiety, and mood, and to explore how these outcomes are associated with personality traits.

methodsThis prospective clinical study included 67 participants (45 female, 22 male; mean age = 30.1 ± 13.2 years) presenting with symptomatic deep dentin caries. State and trait anxiety levels were assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S, STAI-T), and personality traits were evaluated using the Big Five Inventory (BFI-44). Pain and mood were measured using Visual Analog Scales (VAS-DP, VAS-M) before treatment and at three weeks post-treatment. All participants received indirect pulp capping and/or direct composite restorations. Independent-samples t-tests, Paired-samples t-tests, correlation and simple linear regression analyses were used to assess changes and relationships among variables.

resultsA statistically significant decrease was found in state anxiety (STAI-S), pain (VAS-DP), and mood disturbance (VAS-M) scores post-treatment (p < 0.05). Trait anxiety (STAI-T) did not change significantly. Individuals with high neuroticism displayed higher pre-treatment anxiety and pain levels, but also exhibited the greatest post-treatment improvement in mood and anxiety. Regression analyses indicated that neuroticism significantly predicted both state and trait anxiety (R² = 0.139 and R² = 0.255, respectively), while pre-treatment anxiety explained 12.7% of the variance in post-treatment state anxiety.

conclusionsRestorative treatment of deep dentin caries significantly reduces patients' state anxiety, pain, and mood impairment, with the most marked improvements observed in individuals with neurotic personality traits. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Restorative treatment for deep dentin caries not only reduces pain but also alleviates anxiety and improves mood. Considering personality traits, especially neuroticism, may enhance patient comfort and treatment satisfaction.

Indexed as

AnxietyDental AnxietyDental CariesDental Restoration, PermanentPersonalityAdultAffectDentinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementProspective StudiesYoung AdultAnxietyDental painNeuroticismPersonality traits

Identifiers

PMID40604904
PMCPMC12224869

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.