Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604860›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Marital status and accidental mortality in male and female patients with cancer: results from the population-based cohort study.

Zhenyu Ma, Qipeng Yuan, Mei Liu, Ziniu Tang, Peng Shang, Jinbo Yue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhenyu MaShandong University Cancer Center, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Qipeng YuanShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Mei LiuShandong University Cancer Center, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Ziniu TangShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Peng ShangShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jinbo YueShandong University Cancer Center, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. jbyue@sdfmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Bethune Cancer Radiotherapy Translational Medicine Research Fund flzh20210National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272753Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2021LZL002The Key Research and Development Program of Shandong (Major Science & Technology Innovation Project) 2021SFGC05012021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between marital status and risk of accidental death among patients with cancer has not been adequately studied. We investigated the association between marital status and accidental mortality using two gender-stratified cohorts of patients with cancers.

methodsThis study identified and captured data on adult patients diagnosed with 1 of 18 selected cancers from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (2000-2020). All participants were categorized into married (or with a partner) and unmarried (including single, separated, divorced, and widowed) groups. The hazard ratios (HRs) of mortality were estimated using flexible parametric and Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsIn the present study, we included 2,104,880 men and 2,153,747 women. Unmarried patients constituted 667,621 (31.7%) and 1,022,592 (47.5%) in the male and female cohorts, respectively. For men, fully adjusted survival model suggested that unmarried status was associated with an increased hazard of accidental death (adjusted HR [aHR], 1.74; 95% CI, 1.681.81). For women, a similar association was observed (aHR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.411.55). The risk increase was largest in men during the first year of follow-up after a cancer diagnosis (aHR, 1.97; 95% CI, 1.852.11), while in women it peaked at approximately the fifth year of follow-up (aHR, 1.50; 95% CI, 1.391.62).

conclusionsFindings highlight that, overall, being unmarried is associated with an increased risk of accidental death in cancer patients and that this association differs between men and women. More attention needs to be given to unmarried cancer survivors in clinical care and social security management.

Indexed as

AccidentsMarital StatusNeoplasmsAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsSEER ProgramSex FactorsTaiwanAccidental mortalityCancer survivorsGenderMarital statusNon-natural death

Identifiers

PMID40604860
PMCPMC12218825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.