ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2025
Effects of a multi-modal static and dynamic balance and hand function training program on multi-dimensional balance ability, hand function, and life-space mobility in rural older adults: protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundRural older adults face an increasing number of health challenges. While balance training is beneficial, it is often included as part of broader exercise programs. However, comprehensive studies specifically combining balance training with hand function training for rural older adults remain scarce.
objectiveThis study aims to investigate whether a combined balance and hand training program can provide programmatic references and empirical evidence for improving functional outcomes in rural older adults.
methodsA single-blind, four-group parallel, multicenter randomized controlled trial was used. Four rural communities in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, were included in the study, with an estimated total sample size of 132 individuals. During the 16-week intervention period, the comprehensive exercise program consisted of two balance training programs and one hand training session provided by a multidisciplinary team including physiotherapists, sports professionals, nurses and community health workers. The four rural communities were randomly divided into four experimental groups in the ratio of 1:1:1:1 (a) static balance training combined with hand training; (b) dynamic balance training combined with a hand training program; (c) multi-modal static-dynamic balance and hand function training (M-mBHF) program; and (d) a Daily activity group. The multidimensional balance ability, hand function, and life-space mobility of the four parallel groups will be assessed at baseline (T0), 8 weeks of intervention (T1), 16 weeks of intervention (T2), and at 24 (T3) and 32 weeks (T4) follow-up.
conclusionThis study protocol proposes a M-mBHF program hypothesized to improve multi-dimensional balance ability, hand function, and life-space mobility in rural older adults. The anticipated outcomes aim to provide empirical evidence for future interventions targeting this population.
trial registrationRegistered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry on 02/17/2025 (ChiCTR2500097310).
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.