Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604826›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Study on the prevalence situation of malocclusion and the influence on oral health-related quality of life and social psychology in adults of Kunming and Gongshan County, Yunnan Province.

Xinyu Xing, Canbang Peng, Meiying Wu, Yue Li, Yumiao Chen, Chengle Zhang, Congchong Shi

Abstract read
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Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinyu Xing *Department of Orthodontics, Affliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650106, China.
Canbang Peng *Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650106, China.
Meiying WuDepartment of Orthodontics, Affliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650106, China.
Yue LiDepartment of Orthodontics, Affliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650106, China.
Yumiao ChenDepartment of Orthodontics, Affliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650106, China.
Chengle ZhangDepartment of Orthodontics, Affliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650106, China.
Congchong ShiDepartment of Orthodontics, Affliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650106, China. shicongchong@kmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Graduate Education Innovation Fund Project of Kunming Medical University 2024S041Leader of medical discipline in Yunnan Province D-2024026National Natural Science Foundation of China 82260184Scientific and technological innovation team of multi-stage and multidisciplinary integration prevention and treatment of malocclusion deformities of Kunming Medical University CXTD202213Yunnan Province basic research project, major project 202501AS070168Yunnan Provincial Department of Education scientific research fund graduate program 2025Y0386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMalocclusion has a high prevalence and great harm. In Yunnan Province, China different in geographical environment, cultural practices, dietary habits, and uneven distribution of dental resources may lead to regional differences in malocclusion incidence and its effects on oral health-related quality of life and social psychology.

methodsThis study employed random sampling to recruit 367 adults (aged 18-35) from Kunming City and Gongshan County. Malocclusion was evaluated using Angle classification and the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). The modified WHO questionnaire, OHIP-14 scales, and PIDAQ scales were used to assess the impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life and social psychology.

results(1) Class I malocclusion predominated in both regions, with Kunming showing significantly higher Class II prevalence (p < 0.05) while Gongshan had marginally more Class III cases. Within Gongshan's ethnic groups, although Class I remained most common, the Lisu subjects exhibited higher proportions of both Class II and Class III malocclusions. (2) In Kunming, DAI scores significantly correlated with paternal education level. (3) Kunming subjects affirmed biting or chewing difficulties had higher DAI scores than those denied, while the opposite was observed among the Nu ethnic subjects in Gongshan. (4) Kunming subjects' DAI scores showed a significant negative correlation with dental confidence in PIDAQ scale. However, in modified WHO questionnaire, Nu ethnic subjects who afraided smiling due to tooth appearance had significantly higher DAI scores than those who did not.

conclusion(1) The prevalence of malocclusion varies in different regions. (2) There are certain differences in the types of malocclusion among different nationalities in the same area (Gongshan). (3) In two regions, the severity of malocclusion could affect the oral health-related quality of life and social psychology.

Indexed as

MalocclusionOral HealthQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultChinaEsthetics, DentalFemaleHumansMaleMalocclusion, Angle Class IIPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEthnic groupsMalocclusionOral health-related quality of lifeSocial psychology

Identifiers

PMID40604826
PMCPMC12220667

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.