Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604822›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Resilience in the shadows of loss: a hermeneutic phenomenological study of neonatal intensive care nurses' coping after infant loss in Saudi Arabia.

Nadia Bassuoni Elsharkawy, Osama Mohamed Elsayed Ramadan, Alaa Hussain Hafiz, Nouran Essam Katooa, Areej Abunar, Dena Marwan A Attallah, Mashael Dewan, Majed Mowanes Alruwaili, Abeer Nuwayfi Alruwaili, Enas Mahrous Abdelaziz and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nadia Bassuoni ElsharkawyDepartment of Maternal and Child Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia. nelsharkawy@ju.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3316-7312
Osama Mohamed Elsayed RamadanDepartment of Maternal and Child Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia. omramadan@ju.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-8590
Alaa Hussain HafizMaternity and Child Health Department, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 24123, Saudi Arabia.
Nouran Essam KatooaMaternity and Child Health Department, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 24123, Saudi Arabia.
Areej AbunarMaternity and Child Health Department, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 24123, Saudi Arabia.
Dena Marwan A AttallahNursing Department- Nursing Program, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, 21461, Saudi Arabia.
Mashael DewanNursing Department- Nursing Program, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, 21461, Saudi Arabia.
Majed Mowanes AlruwailiDepartment of Nursing Administration and Education, College of Nursing, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer Nuwayfi AlruwailiDepartment of Nursing Administration and Education, College of Nursing, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Enas Mahrous AbdelazizDepartment of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Arab Qassim AlkhadamDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Marwa Mohamed OudaDepartment of Maternal and Child Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

This work was funded by the Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research at Jouf University under grant No. (DGSSR-2024-01-02206).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonatal intensive care unit (NICU) nurses face profound emotional distress due to frequent exposure to infant loss. This emotional burden, coupled with limited organizational support, can lead to significant psychological and professional challenges. Cultural and religious contexts uniquely shape resilience and coping mechanisms, particularly within Saudi Arabia, where these aspects remain understudied.

aimTo explore and describe the lived experience of resilience and coping strategies among neonatal intensive care nurses following infant loss in NICUs in northern Saudi Arabia.

methodsAn interpretive phenomenological design grounded in Heidegger's hermeneutic tradition was employed, with Lazarus and Folkman's stress and coping theory providing the theoretical framework for analysis. Eighteen registered nurses from four NICUs (three public, one private) participated in semi-structured interviews and completed reflective journals. Purposive sampling ensured diversity in professional experience, cultural backgrounds, and religious affiliations. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis with concurrent collection and interpretation.

resultsFour thematic domains characterized NICU nurses' experiences: (1) Emotional Processing of Loss (initial grief, disenfranchised professional grief, cultural-religious interpretations); (2) Adaptive Coping (faith-based practices, selective detachment, end-of-life ritualization, meaning-making through family support); (3) Resilience Development (career-stage evolution, professional identity integration, post-traumatic growth); and (4) Contextual Influences (institutional support disparities, multicultural team dynamics, resource constraints).

conclusionNICU nurses' experiences of infant loss profoundly impact their psychological and professional well-being. Despite emotional and organizational challenges, nurses actively employ diverse coping strategies that are deeply influenced by their cultural and religious beliefs. Over time, these strategies facilitate significant professional growth and sustained compassion. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Healthcare institutions should adopt structured, culturally sensitive interventions, including formal debriefing, psychological support services, and education programs that focus on resilience-building, to enhance the well-being and professional sustainability of NICU nurses. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not Applicable.

Indexed as

Coping strategiesGriefInfant lossInfant mortalityNeonatal nursesResilienceSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID40604822
PMCPMC12220479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.