Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604796›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2025

Investigation of the expression of the C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of type I collagen (CTXI) in saliva during early and delayed loading of dental implants.

Dania Hamid, Shaheen Ahmed, Abdul Hafeez Shaikh, Sadaf Nisar, Raheel Memon, Samreen Malik

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06246097 (INVESTIGATION of EXPRESSION of C-TERMINAL CROSS-LINKING TELOPEPTIDE of TYPE I COLLAGEN), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06246097 completednot on this map

INVESTIGATION of EXPRESSION of C-TERMINAL CROSS-LINKING TELOPEPTIDE of TYPE I COLLAGEN(CTXI) LEVELS IN SALIVA WITH EARLY and DELAYED LOADING of DENTAL IMPLANTS

TypeobservationalSponsorDow University of Health SciencesRan2021 to 2022Enrolled40ConditionsDental Implant, Periotest, CTX,Delayed Loading, ELISA, Early Loading, Saliva
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dania HamidDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dow International Dental College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2633-4727
Shaheen AhmedDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dow International Dental College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan. shaheen.ahmed@duhs.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3571-982X
Abdul Hafeez ShaikhDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dow International Dental College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sadaf NisarDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dow International Dental College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Raheel MemonDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dow International Dental College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Samreen MalikDepartment of Oral Medicine, Liaquat College of Medicine and Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplants are commonly used as a treatment choice for partially dentate or edentulous patients. Currently, no specific biomarker for assessing the bone status around dental implants of healthy patients has been reported for evaluating bone deposition, resorption, or stability. CTXI (C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen) is a known specific biomarker for bone resorption. However, CTXI levels in the saliva of healthy patients with dental implants have not been investigated.

objectivesThis randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate salivary CTXI levels in dental implant patients with early and delayed loading and to compare them with the values of the periotest to determine implant stability and loading time.

methodsThis study was conducted in Karachi, Pakistan, and included 40 patients with dental implants placed in the posterior mandible. Patients were randomly divided into two groups based on the timing of implant loading: an early loading group, where implants were functionally loaded within 1 month of placement, and a delayed loading group, where implants were loaded after 3 months. The intervention involved functional loading of the implants according to the assigned group. Implant stability was assessed using a periotest on the day of surgery and at 1 month or 3 months, depending on the group. Additionally, saliva samples were collected from all patients at 1 month and 3 months to evaluate CTXI expression levels using sandwich ELISA.

resultsA comparison by periotest showed that dental implants were stable in the early loading group and that osseointegration was good; thus, loading could be applied within one month of dental implant placement. However, in our study, the CTXI bone turnover marker was not detected in any group and thus cannot be used to indicate bone implant stability or loading time.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that early loading of dental implants can achieve stability and osseointegration within one month, as confirmed by Periotest measurements. However, salivary CTXI levels were undetectable in both early and delayed loading groups, indicating that this biomarker is unsuitable for assessing bone-implant stability or determining the optimal timing for implant loading in healthy patients. These findings suggest further research to explore alternative biomarkers for non-invasive osseointegration and implant stability monitoring.

trial registrationRetrospectively registered, ID: NCT06246097, Date of registration: 07/02/2024, ( https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06246097 ).

Indexed as

Collagen Type IDental Implantation, EndosseousDental ImplantsPeptidesSalivaAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansImmediate Dental Implant LoadingMaleMiddle AgedOsseointegrationTime FactorsBiomarkersCollagen Type Icollagen type I trimeric cross-linked peptideDental ImplantsPeptidesBiomarkerCTXIDental implantELISAPeriotest

Identifiers

PMID40604796
PMCPMC12225052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.