Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604788›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Impacted mandibular first molar with root encircling the inferior alveolar nerve and an odontogenic cyst formation.

Lu Ru, Shuxin Ding, Bo Zou

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Strategic orthodontic treatment for multiple mesioangular impacted molars: a case report].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lu RuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Medical College of Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, P. R. China.
Shuxin DingDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Medical College of Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, P. R. China.
Bo ZouDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Medical College of Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, P. R. China. zoubo9465@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Liaocheng People's Hospital LYQN201916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDentigerous cysts are among the most common benign lesions encountered in oral and maxillofacial surgery. While these cysts typically develop in association with impacted mandibular third molars, their occurrence in relation to mandibular first molars represents an exceptionally rare clinical entity. This study aims to systematically describe the surgical management, standardized postoperative care protocols, and long-term follow-up strategies for this rare presentation. CASE PRESENTATION: A 35-year-old female patient presented to our institution with a 12-month history of persistent buccal swelling in the left posterior mandibular region. Panoramic radiography demonstrated an impacted tooth #36 situated between teeth #35 and #37, surrounded by a well-defined unilocular radiolucent lesion measuring approximately 2.5 cm in diameter. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) further revealed a deeply impacted tooth #36 with complete circumferential encasement of the inferior alveolar canal by the tooth roots. Surgical management included en bloc cyst enucleation under local anesthesia, followed by minimally invasive extraction of tooth #36 using piezoelectric ultrasonic instrumentation. Postoperative pharmacological intervention comprised a 3-day methylprednisolone protocol (4 mg once daily) to control inflammation and mecobalamin supplementation (0.5 mg three times daily) to support neural recovery. One-year follow-up clinical and radiographic examinations confirmed complete resolution of the lesion with no evidence of recurrence or neurosensory deficits.

conclusionThe impaction of mandibular first molars with concurrent odontogenic cysts represents a clinically rare entity, particularly when complicated by complete root encirclement of the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle. Following cyst enucleation, clinicians should consider orthodontic traction for functionally viable teeth or select surgical extraction when preservation is contraindicated. Preoperative CBCT evaluation remains mandatory to delineate three-dimensional root-neural topography. Staged surgical intervention-incorporating precision osteotomy, cyst decompression, and neurovascular liberation-effectively mitigates risks of neural injury and osseous defects.

Indexed as

Dentigerous CystMandibular NerveMolarOdontogenic CystsTooth, ImpactedTooth RootAdultCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleHumansMandibleRadiography, PanoramicTooth ExtractionDentigerous cystImpactedMandibular nerveMolarNerve injuryTooth

Identifiers

PMID40604788
PMCPMC12224583

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.