Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604784›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2025

How can the leakage phenomenon of gelatin-based soft capsule shells be estimated?

Chungang Zhang, Chao Xie, Zitong Qiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chungang Zhang *College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 77, Life One Road, DD Port, Dalian, 116600, China. zhangchungangpharm@outlook.com.
Chao Xie *College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 77, Life One Road, DD Port, Dalian, 116600, China.
Zitong Qiao *College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 77, Life One Road, DD Port, Dalian, 116600, China.

Funding

Inner Mongolia Major science and technology project 2021ZD0017Liaoning Provincial Department of Education university basic scientific research project reserve project LJ212410162055Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Programme Joint Programme (Applied Basic Research Project) 2023JH2/101700206Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine-Natural Science University Key Project 2021LZY047National Key Research and Development Program 2018YFC1706903National Natural Science Foundation of China 81503257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to provide a method for estimating the leakage stability of gelatin-based soft capsule shells during storage. The equilibrium moisture content of the soft capsules increases with temperature and humidity. Through FTIR spectroscopy and SEM images, it was found that the leakage phenomenon was actually due to the swelling of gelatin rather than chemical changes. Furthermore, based on the analysis of hygroscopic kinetics and macromechanics, the relationship between the rate of mass change and mechanical properties over time was investigated and the moisture absorption capacity and mechanical failure time of the soft capsules were evaluated. Importantly, the Arrhenius equation and the generalized Eyring model were established, which successfully estimated when leakage occurs under various storage conditions. The proposed models will provide valuable estimative information about the shelf life of soft capsule shells.

Indexed as

Arrhenius equationGelatin-based soft capsule shellsLeakageStabilityThe generalized Eyring model

Identifiers

PMID40604784
PMCPMC12224627

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.