Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604753›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Internet-based healthcare services use patterns and barriers among middle-aged and older adults in China: a cross-sectional study.

Ziyu Wang, Pingping Yu, Zhihao Yue, Qiaoqiao Ren, Zeyu Yan, Yue Ma, Chaoyi Chen, Chaojie Liu, Yanhua Hao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ziyu Wang *School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Pingping Yu *School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Zhihao Yue *School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Qiaoqiao RenSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Zeyu YanSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Yue MaSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Chaoyi ChenSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Chaojie LiuSchool of Psychology & Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia. c.liu@latrobe.edu.au.
Yanhua HaoSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China. hyhyjw@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72042001National Natural Science Foundation of China 72274046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global aging trend has intensified chronic disease burdens, widened healthcare access disparities, and exacerbated unmet care needs. Internet‑based Healthcare Services (IHS) present a promising strategy to address these challenges. This study investigates the prevalence and determinants of IHS use, as well as the primary motivations and barriers to adoption among adults aged 50 years and older in mainland China.

methodsAn online cross-sectional survey was conducted in March 2021 among adults aged 50 years and older in mainland China. Participants (N = 560) were recruited through random sampling on an online platform. Logistic regression models were used to identify predisposing, need, and enabling factors associated with IHS use.

resultsOnly 17.14% of respondents reported using IHS, with online medical consultation being the most common (38.5%). Respondents aged between 50 and 59 years (AOR = 4,975 [95% CI 1.224-19.608]), urban residents (AOR = 6.056 [95% CI 1.689-21.713]), higher income (AOR = 3.862 [95% CI 1.822-8.186]), chronic conditions (AOR = 5.567 [95% CI 2.167-14.301]), delays in seeking healthcare (AOR = 5.323 [95% CI 2.866-9.888]), mobility difficulties (AOR = 9.802 [95% CI 4.005-23.993]), positive attitude (AOR = 3.038 [95% CI 1.039-8.884]) were more likely to use IHS, after adjusting for other variables. The main barriers to IHS use included distrust and uncertainty about describing symptoms online.

conclusionLow levels of IHS use were observed among middle-aged and elderly populations in mainland China. Although IHS can benefit individuals with high healthcare needs or mobility limitations, income-related and urban-rural inequalities in IHS use persist. Addressing trust issues and enhancing digital literacy among the elderly are essential for the widespread and effective development of IHS.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityInternetPatient Acceptance of Health CareTelemedicineAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAging PopulationsChinaChronic DiseasesDigital Health AdoptionDigital Health EquityDigital LiteracyHealthcare UtilizationInternet Medical ServicesMiddle-Aged and Older AdultsTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID40604753
PMCPMC12220800

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.