Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604715›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2025

Clinical-imaging and therapeutic evaluation of nodule-mass pulmonary cryptococcosis and pneumonia-type pulmonary cryptococcosis.

Yanli Zhang, Ling Liu, Wei Li, Chao Ran

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Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yanli Zhang *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Ling Liu *Obstetrics Department, Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Wei LiMedical Imaging Department, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, No. 368, Hanjiang Middle Road, Hanjiang District, Yangzhou, 225100, China. liweiqd830127@163.com.
Chao RanDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe different morphological changes of pulmonary cryptococcosis (PC) cause difficulties in diagnosis and treatment. To evaluate the clinical-imaging and therapeutic differences between nodule-mass PC and pneumonia-type PC. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe clinical-imaging data of 68 patients with PC were collected, including nodule-mass PC (36 cases) and pneumonia-type PC (32 cases). Their clinical-imaging findings were retrospectively analyzed to determine the independent discriminators. Their diagnostic and therapeutic effects were compared.

resultsCompared with nodule-mass PC, pneumonia-type PC was more common with respiratory symptoms (19.4% vs. 81.3%, P < 0.001), inflammatory response (16.7% vs. 71.9%, P < 0.001), bilateral distribution (16.7% vs. 68.8%, P < 0.001), mediastinal lymphadenopathy (0 vs. 21.9%, P = 0.010) and pleural effusion (0 vs. 25%, P = 0.005). While CT malignant signs were more common in nodule-mass PC (66.7% vs. 12.5%, P < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed respiratory symptoms, inflammatory response, bilateral distribution, and malignant CT signs were independent discriminators, with moderate areas under the curve (AUC, 0.760-0.809). Their combined efficacy was significantly improved, with the highest AUC (0.937). Unlike pneumonia-type PC, nodule-mass PC was often treated with low-dose, short-term monofluconazole treatment. However, both groups showed good therapeutic effects.

conclusionRespiratory symptoms, inflammatory response, bilateral distribution, and malignant CT signs were different between nodule-mass PC and pneumonia-type pulmonary PC. Combining these independent discriminators could reveal its clinical-imaging diversity. The graded antifungal therapy based on CT morphology was effective.

Indexed as

CryptococcosisLung Diseases, FungalPneumoniaAdultAgedAntifungal AgentsDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsLungMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAntifungal AgentsComputed tomographyNodule-massPneumonia-typePulmonary cryptococcosis

Identifiers

PMID40604715
PMCPMC12224794

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.