Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604687›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2025

Regenerative potential of human dental pulp stem cells in scaffold-based alveolar and jaw bone reconstruction: a systematic review.

Dhafer Abdulwase Alshaibani, Michael Josef Kamadjaja, Ratri Maya Sitalaksmi, Rini Devijanti Ridwan, Redhwan Saleh Al-Gabri, Muhammad Sohail Zafar, Sundar Ramalingam, Ahmed Yaseen Alqutaibi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Apple-Derived Vesicles Orchestrate Bone Regeneration:International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Antibiotic approaches to endodontic regeneration.Biomaterial investigations in dentistry · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dhafer Abdulwase AlshaibaniDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia. abuahmedshaibani@gmail.com.
Michael Josef KamadjajaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Ratri Maya SitalaksmiDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Rini Devijanti RidwanDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Redhwan Saleh Al-GabriDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5962-6907
Muhammad Sohail ZafarDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE. Muhammad.zafar@ajman.ac.ae.
Sundar RamalingamDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry and Dental University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, 11545, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Yaseen AlqutaibiDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6536-8269

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective alveolar and jaw bone regeneration remains a clinical challenge, and the added value of incorporating human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) or stem cells from exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) into scaffolds over traditional cell-free approaches has not been systematically evaluated in vivo, limiting evidence-based advancements in regenerative dental therapies. This review aimed to evaluate the outcomes of human dental pulp stem cells in conjunction with scaffolds for the regeneration of alveolar and jaw bone. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines and used the PICO framework. A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar through April 2025, focusing on studies using human dental pulp stem cells and scaffolds for alveolar and jaw bone regeneration in animal models. Inclusion criteria were restricted to English-language in vivo trials that compared cell-free scaffolds with those incorporating hDPSCs or SHED in conjunction with scaffolds. Risk of bias was assessed with a modified CAMARADES tool. The review is registered with PROSPERO (CRD420250655330).

resultsNineteen studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Among these, 8 studies concentrated on bone regeneration using SHED, while 11 investigated DPSCs obtained from permanent teeth. The findings revealed that scaffolds seeded with DPSCs achieved new bone formation rates ranging from 0.2 to 70.5%, whereas scaffolds seeded with SHED exhibited 32.64% and 40% regeneration rates.

conclusionsIntegrating human DPSCs or SHED with scaffolds consistently improves alveolar and jaw bone regeneration over scaffold-only approaches, enhancing bone volume, density, osteogenesis, and angiogenesis and showing strong potential for future clinical use. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Alveolar ProcessBone RegenerationDental PulpJawStem CellsTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsHumansTissue EngineeringTooth, DeciduousBone regenerationDental pulp stem cellsScaffoldTissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID40604687
PMCPMC12220678

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.