Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604681›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Assessment of periodontal inflammatory burden and radiomorphometric indices in geriatric individuals in Turkey: a retrospective study.

Ozlem Gormez, Elif Celebi, Ayse Rabia Isik, Zuhal Yetkin Ay, Hikmet Orhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ozlem GormezFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey. ozlemgormez@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9516-6625
Elif CelebiSchool of Dental Medicine, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-9562
Ayse Rabia IsikIsparta Oral and Dental Health Center, Isparta, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6181-4388
Zuhal Yetkin AyFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-9404
Hikmet OrhanFaculty of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8389-1069

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral health in older adults is frequently compromised due to a higher prevalence of periodontal disease, tooth loss, and systemic conditions such as osteoporosis. Altough the association between periodontitis and osteoporosis has been explored, further research is warranted to assess the periodontal inflammatory burden in the context of bone health. This study hypothesised that periodontal inflammatory burden, measured by Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area (PISA), may contribute to osteoporotic changes in the mandible. The objective was to evaluate the relationship between periodontal status and mandibular osteoporotic changes by assessing inflammatory burden via PISA and panoramic radiomorphometric indices in geriatric individuals.

methodsThis retrospective study included 149 patients aged ≥ 65 years. Participants were grouped by periodontal health, and PISA values were calculated. Panoramic radiographs were analysed to assess mandibular bone quality using the Mental Index (MI), Panoramic Mandibular Index (PMI), and Mandibular Cortical Index (MCI). Statistical analyses evaluated the associations between periodontal status, PISA values, and radiomorphometric indices.

resultsThe mean participant age was 70 ± 4 years. There were no significant differences in MI, PMI, or MCI among periodontal health groups (p > 0.05). However, PISA values showed substantial correlations with MI (p = 0.024), PMI (p = 0.005), and MCI (p = 0.04), indicating a potential association between periodontal inflammation and mandibular bone structure.

conclusionsTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to correlate PISA values with mandibular osteoporotic changes. While the periodontitis stage was not significantly associated with radiomorphometric indices, PISA was. These findings suggest that inflammatory burden, rather than disease severity alone, may influence mandibular bone characteristics. PISA may serve as a valuable indicator of inflammation-related bone changes.

Indexed as

OsteoporosisPeriodontitisAgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityFemaleHumansMaleMandiblePeriodontal IndexRadiography, PanoramicRetrospective StudiesTurkeyBone and BonesDiagnostic ImagingGeriatric DentistryPanoramic RadiographyPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID40604681
PMCPMC12220534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.