Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604672›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Cervical cancer screening uptake in Côte d'Ivoire: Analysis of prevalence and associated factors.

Leticia Akua Adzigbli, Robert Kokou Dowou, Newton Isaac Gbordzoe, Trustina Mensah, Godwinner Arwill, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Frank Baiden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leticia Akua AdzigbliDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Fred N. Binka School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Robert Kokou DowouDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Fred N. Binka School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Newton Isaac GbordzoeSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Family Health University, P.O. Box TS 669, Teshie, Accra, Ghana.
Trustina MensahDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Fred N. Binka School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Godwinner ArwillDepartment of Public Health and Wellbeing, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK.
Richard Gyan AboagyeDepartment of Family and Community Health, Fred N. Binka School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, PMB 31, Hohoe, Ghana. aboagyegyan94@gmail.com.
Frank BaidenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Fred N. Binka School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer is a major public health concern that affects millions of women worldwide. Screening for cervical cancer is one of the preventive interventions. However, cervical cancer screening uptake is low in sub-Saharan African countries. This study examined the prevalence of cervical cancer screening and its associated factors among women of reproductive age in Côte d'Ivoire.

methodsA weighted sample of 6,855 women aged 30-49 years was drawn from the 2021 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) of Côte d'Ivoire. The DHS used a cross-sectional design, and respondents were sampled using a multistage cluster sampling technique. Percentages with confidence intervals (CIs) were used to summarise cervical cancer screening uptake. We used multilevel binary logistic regression analysis to examine the factors associated with cervical cancer screening uptake. Stata 18 was used for all the analyses and statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.

resultsThe proportion of women screened for cervical cancer was 7.7% [6.4, 9.3]. The odds of cervical cancer screening uptake increased with increasing levels of education, with the highest odds among women with higher education [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 2.34; 95% CI = 1.14, 4.79]. Women covered by health insurance [aOR = 2.63; 95% CI = 1.48, 4.69] and those who had visited a health facility in the last 12 months before the survey [aOR = 1.83; 95% CI = 1.27, 2.65] were more likely to be screened for cervical cancer compared to their counterparts who were uninsured and those without a history of health facility visits, respectively. Also, the odds of cervical cancer screening uptake increased with an increasing wealth index, with the highest odds among those in the richest wealth quintile [aOR = 4.67; 95% CI = 1.66, 13.12].

conclusionsCervical cancer screening uptake was low in Côte d'Ivoire. To achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3, health authorities, policymakers, and other stakeholders could implement strategies to scale up uptake. The identified associated factors could aid in the development of cervical cancer screening interventions.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerPatient Acceptance of Health CareUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultCote d'IvoireCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPrevalenceCervical cancerCôte D’IvoireDemographic and Health SurveyScreening

Identifiers

PMID40604672
PMCPMC12217187

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.