Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604654›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Metabolic evaluation and disease characteristics of urolithiasis in children from 2020 to 2024: a retrospective single-center study at the national children's medical center.

Lizhe Hu, Kangjie He, Lulu Jin, Xiang Yan

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lizhe Hu *Department of Urology, Pediatric Urolith Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310000, China.
Kangjie He *Department of Urology, Pediatric Urolith Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310000, China.
Lulu JinDepartment of Urology, Pediatric Urolith Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310000, China.
Xiang YanDepartment of Urology, Pediatric Urolith Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310000, China. yanxiang@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

Zhejiang Provincial "Leading Force and Leading Bird + X" R&D program 2024C03196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the composition and disease characteristics of pediatric urolithiasis in a single center, providing a scientific basis for clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

methodsThis study included 266 pediatric patients with urolithiasis admitted from September 2020 to September 2024. Composition analysis was conducted on 174 stone samples using infrared spectroscopy, and 24-h urinary metabolic evaluations were performed on 124 patients. Additionally, genetic testing was conducted on 18 patients using the GenCap panel to explore the role of genetic factors in stone formation.

resultsCalcium oxalate stones were the most common type, accounting for 63.2% of all stones, followed by calcium phosphate and carbonate apatite stones. The high-incidence age range for stones was 6-12 years, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.86:1. The 24-h urinary metabolic analysis revealed that urinary components such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid were closely related to stone formation. Genetic testing identified multiple different genes associated with stone formation, further confirming the importance of genetic factors.

conclusionThe formation of pediatric urolithiasis is influenced by various factors, including metabolic abnormalities, urinary components, and genetic factors. Understanding these influencing factors contributes to the development of personalized prevention and treatment plans, reducing the recurrence rate and complications of stones.

Indexed as

UrolithiasisAdolescentCalcium OxalateCalcium PhosphatesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenetic TestingHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesUric AcidCalcium Oxalatecalcium phosphateCalcium PhosphatesUric AcidDisease characteristicsGenetic testingPediatric urolithiasisStone composition analysisUrinary metabolic evaluation

Identifiers

PMID40604654
PMCPMC12219921

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.