Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604589›Full record

SynthesisBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Is chronic neck pain related to scapular dyskinesia? A systematic review.

Norollah Javdaneh, AmirHossein Barati, Sadredin Shojaedin, Roohollah Mohammadi Mirzaei

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Norollah JavdanehDepartment of Biomechanics and Sport Injuries, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. Njavdaneh68@gmail.com.
AmirHossein BaratiDepartment of Health and Exercise Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Sadredin ShojaedinDepartment of Biomechanics and Sport Injuries, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Roohollah Mohammadi MirzaeiDepartment of physical education, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundresearch indicates that individuals with chronic neck pain often exhibit scapular dyskinesia, leading to negative effects on pain intensity, posture, and muscle activation pattern, However, the role of scapular dyskinesia in mechanical neck pain remains enigmatic. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relevance between chronic neck pain and scapular dyskinesia.

methodsA systematic review of the literature was conducted using the adapted Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS). Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar, and the grey literature were searched from inception to June 2024. GRADE criteria were used to evaluate the overall quality and strength of evidence.

results19 articles (3 case control; 16 cross-sectional studies, total sample = 1365) were included. Based on the NOS, of the 19 studies examined, 14 (73%) were found to have a moderate risk of bias, 3 study (15%) had a low risk and 2 study (10%) had a high risk of bias. Studies have shown that there is a relationship between chronic neck pain and scapular dyskinesia, indicating that individuals with chronic neck pain exhibit a higher prevalence of scapular dyskinesis compared to those without such symptoms. However, the quality and strength of the evidence was very low according to the GRADE criteria.

conclusionsThe study implies that physical therapy practices should consider assessing and addressing scapular kinematics in patients with neck pain, as scapular dysfunction may contribute to their symptoms. Understanding the relationship between neck pain and scapular mechanics may inform more effective treatment strategies and individualized care plans. However, the overall quality of the evidence was low. More longitudinal cohort studies are needed. Future studies should investigate the causal relationship between chronic neck pain and scapular dyskinesia. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42024554365.

Indexed as

Chronic PainDyskinesiasNeck PainScapulaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansCervical spineChronic neck painPhysiotherapyRehabilitationScapular alignmentScapular dyskinesia

Identifiers

PMID40604589
PMCPMC12220809

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.