Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604571›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Comfort and challenge in the classroom: exploring the role of safety in sex- and gender-sensitive medicine education.

L Modderkolk, L Van den Hurk, S Oertelt-Prigione

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

L ModderkolkGender Unit, Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboudumc, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein 21, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, Netherlands. linda.modderkolk@radboudumc.nl.
L Van den HurkGender Unit, Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboudumc, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein 21, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, Netherlands.
S Oertelt-PrigioneGender Unit, Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboudumc, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein 21, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, Netherlands. sabine.oertelt-prigione@uni-bielefeld.de.

Funding

Radboud Teaching and Learning Center TLC Voucher (2022-09_IV)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is growing focus on sex- and gender-sensitive medicine (SGSM) in the field of medical education, yet only few medical schools worldwide have successfully integrated SGSM content into their curricula. The topic is highly relevant, but it can be challenging due to its identity-related nature that can trigger questions about safe learning spaces. In this study we aimed at investigating the multilayered impact of safety on SGSM teaching.

methodsWe employed a multimethod qualitative approach to investigate perceptions and experiences of safety in studying SGSM and the implications for curriculum design. In the setting of a week-long summer school on SGSM we performed participant observation, a creative assignment, a focus group, and semi-structured interviews with participants to achieve a multi-dimensional framing of the concept of safety.

resultsThe study highlights the interrelation of psychological, social, and cultural safety and a hierarchy in their exploration by the learners in the context of SGSM. If social safety is not guaranteed, learners do not proceed to explore psychological and eventually cultural safety. Learners often conflated safety with comfort and avoidance of conflict. Placing an explicit focus on safety can, thus, have a paradoxical effect, with learners avoiding learning about sensitive topics because of a heightened attention to safety.

conclusionsConflation of safety with conflict avoidance can hinder learning in the field of SGSM as it might hinder deep engagement with the topic. Lecturers are responsible for the generation of safe learning spaces focused on social, psychological and cultural safety, yet need to encourage exploration and discussion within this framework. Hence, lecturers need appropriate training to support safety, in-depth engagement and critical reflection in class, in order to promote personal growth while acquiring professional skills in SGSM.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalSafetyStudents, MedicalCurriculumFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchEducationGenderMedicineMulti methodSexTeachingTransformative learning

Identifiers

PMID40604571
PMCPMC12220108

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.