Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604565›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

The role of ICT use in reducing social isolation among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from frail and healthy older adults in Sakai City, Japan.

Jianyu Huang, Richard Ssempala, Ziyan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jianyu HuangGraduate School of Economics, Osaka Prefecture University, Naka Ward, Gakuencho, 1-1, Osaka, Sakai, P.O. Box 599-8531, Japan. md401005@st.osakafu-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8029-0139
Richard SsempalaDepartment of Economic Theory and Analysis, School of Economics, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5688-5835
Ziyan WangGraduate School of Economics, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3 Chome-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi Ward, Osaka, P.O. Box 558-8585, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8642-2724

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial isolation among older adults has intensified during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, disproportionately affecting frail older adults. This study examines the role of information and communication technology (ICT) in reducing social isolation and explores its differential effects between frail and healthy older adults.

methodsThis study employed a quantitative research design with cross-sectional data obtained from the "Survey on Older Adults of Sakai City" in Japan. Social isolation is measured in terms of three dimensions: loneliness, social participation, and access to social support. Ordered probit techniques were employed to estimate the effects of ICT use frequency while controlling for individual characteristics.

resultsFrequent ICT use, including smartphones and voice calls, was significantly associated with reduced loneliness, with frail older adults benefiting more significantly. However, ICT use had a limited impact on increasing the diversity of social participation, likely due to the substitution of in-person activities with online interactions during the pandemic. Access to social support yielded mixed results, with no consistent improvement across the entire sample.

conclusionsICT serves as a valuable tool to alleviate loneliness among older adults, especially frail older adults, but it cannot fully replace face-to-face interactions to foster diverse forms of social participation. Simplified ICT tools and tailored training programs are essential to improve accessibility for frail older adults. Future efforts should explore integrating ICT with offline activities and leveraging emerging technologies, such as video conferencing, to address social isolation more comprehensively.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

COVID-19Frail ElderlyInformation TechnologySocial IsolationAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanLonelinessMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Social ParticipationSocial SupportAging populationCOVID-19Frail older adultsICTLonelinessSocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID40604565
PMCPMC12219917

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.