Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604562›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Experiences of care home staff in the delivery of heart failure care: a grounded theory.

Gary Mitchell, James McMahon, Lana Cook, Oonagh McCloy, Paul Tierney, David R Thompson, Laura Creighton, Stephanie Craig, Elizabeth Henderson, Loreena Hill and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Gary MitchellSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. Gary.Mitchell@qub.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-2998
James McMahonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1418-6611
Lana CookSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0905-4850
Oonagh McCloySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Paul TierneySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-9153
David R ThompsonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8518-6307
Laura CreightonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9128-7817
Stephanie CraigSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Elizabeth HendersonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0445-9052
Loreena HillSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5232-0936
Jan CameronSchool of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3335-904X
Doris YuSchool of Nursing, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-1748
Debra K MoserCollege of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2727-5920
Karen SpilsburySchool of Healthcare, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6908-0032
Nittaya SrisukFaculty of Nursing, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum, Thani, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3045-6741
Jos M G A ScholsDepartment of Health Services Research, Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-2061
Mariëlle van der Velden-DaamenDepartment of Health Services Research, Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Christine Brown WilsonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-9538

Funding

Health and Social Care Northern Ireland COM/5714/22Northern Ireland Chest Heart and Stroke 2021_H04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart failure is a complex syndrome affecting 64 million people globally, with an average patient age of 76 years. Management challenges include medication titration difficulties and patient self-management issues. Care homes, housing approximately 20% of residents with heart failure, face unique challenges in managing this condition. This study aimed to investigate care home staff experiences in supporting residents with heart failure.

methodsA Glaserian grounded theory approach was employed to explore perceptions, challenges, and strategies used by care home staff in supporting residents with heart failure. Twenty care home staff members from Northern Ireland, with varied roles and experience levels, participated in online semi-structured interviews. These interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data collection and analysis occurred concurrently, following theoretical sampling principles, between February 2023 and March 2024. A three-stage coding process (open, axial, and selective) was used for analysis. Rigour was ensured through member checking, data source triangulation, and reflexivity. Ethical approval was obtained prior to data collection.

resultsThree main categories were developed from the data: (1) Training, (2) Support, and (3) Communication. Training revealed that care home staff received limited education on heart failure management, primarily focused on acute settings rather than the chronic care needed in care homes. Support highlighted the various facilitators and barriers staff faced in making clinical decisions regarding heart failure care. Communication addressed the experiences of staff in engaging residents and their families about managing heart failure. These categories linked to the core category of (C) Empowerment, which encompassed the challenges staff faced in training, support, and communication. Empowerment illustrated how staff navigated these obstacles to provide effective heart failure care within the unique context of care homes. DISCUSSION: This study highlights significant challenges in managing heart failure in care homes, including inadequate training, limited professional development, and insufficient support systems. Key barriers include a lack of specialist education tailored to long-term care settings and restricted access to heart failure specialists. Effective communication and proactive care were identified as critical needs, alongside holistic care approaches. Addressing these gaps through targeted education, specialist integration, and evidence-based strategies could empower staff, optimise care quality, and potentially improve outcomes for residents.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDelivery of Health CareHealth PersonnelHeart FailureHomes for the AgedNursing HomesAdultAgedFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorthern IrelandCardiovascular diseaseCare homesGerontologyGrounded theoryHealthcareHeart failureNursing homesOlder people

Identifiers

PMID40604562
PMCPMC12220550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.