Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604537›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Validating Community for Successful Ageing (ComSA) BioPsychoSocial Risk Screener Version II (BPS-RS II) with Diverse Multi-Ethnic Senior Populations in Singapore: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Su Aw, Farah Shiraz, Hubertus J M Vrijhoef, Kim Xie Jiajing, Jason Dean-Chen Yin, Wai Chong Ng, Zoe Zon Be Lim, Paul Ong Chi Keong, Gerald Choon Huat Koh, Zoe Jane-Lara Hildon

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Su Aw *Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singaporeand, National University Health Systems, Singapore, Singapore. awsu@nus.edu.sg.
Farah Shiraz *Khora Virtual Reality, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hubertus J M VrijhoefPanaxea BV, 'S-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands.
Kim Xie JiajingSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singaporeand, National University Health Systems, Singapore, Singapore.
Jason Dean-Chen YinUniversity of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Wai Chong NgNWC Longevity Practice, Singapore, Singapore.
Zoe Zon Be LimSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singaporeand, National University Health Systems, Singapore, Singapore.
Paul Ong Chi KeongTsao Foundation, Singapore, Singapore.
Gerald Choon Huat KohSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singaporeand, National University Health Systems, Singapore, Singapore.
Zoe Jane-Lara Hildon *Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singaporeand, National University Health Systems, Singapore, Singapore. zhildon@nus.edu.sg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurately assessing biopsychosocial risk and vulnerability are the building blocks for better interventions and tailoring care for older people.

methodsBuilding on the previously published Community for Successful Ageing (ComSA) BioPsychoSocial Risk Version I Screener (BPS-RS I), we report a re-specified version (BPS-RS II) derived from interviews with older people (n = 40) in Singapore. A cross-sectional survey (n = 1,107) and Factor Analysis (FA) were used to identify items for BPS-RS II. Associations with health-related and quality of life (QoL) and comparisons to Version I were examined.

resultsFourteen questions generated from the qualitative findings clustered above the stipulated Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value of greater than 0.5. FA retained the BPS three factor structure. Items in the B domain were largely consistent with Version I, though new items in the P and S domains were identified. Adjusted multi-variate regression analyses replicated additive dose response effects found in BPS-RS I, with smoother gradients and narrower Confidence Intervals (CIs). Stronger associations with Length of Hospital Stay and QoL were detected in BPS-RS II compared to BPS-RS I for participants with BPS risk consisting of having 'overwhelming problems'. The relationship between this category and poor QoL was particularly evident (OR of 39.20, 95% CI: 37.73-40.66, p < 0.01) compared to no BPS risk.

conclusionsUsing BPS-RS II over I is recommended for biopsychosocial risk assessment and stratifying older people to interventions for population health management. The updated tool is theory-based, culturally sensitive to multi-ethnic contexts in Singapore, and shows improved associations with health-related outcomes, and strong associations with QoL.

Indexed as

AgingEthnicityGeriatric AssessmentHealthy AgingQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSingaporeSurveys and QuestionnairesBiopsychosocial risk screeningPsychometric developmentReplication with specification analysisSuccessful ageing

Identifiers

PMID40604537
PMCPMC12219784

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.